The Moon's monthly orbit around the Earth will carry it to its furthest point from the Sun – its aphelion – at a distance of 1.0191 AU from the Sun.
This happens at around the time when the Moon's orbit carries it around the far side of the Earth as seen from the Sun, at around the same time that it passes full moon.
At the moment of the Moon's aphelion, the Earth will lie at a distance of 1.0167 AU from the Sun, and the Moon will lie at a distance of 1.0191 AU from the Sun.
This distance between the Earth and Moon will be 0.0024 AU (357,000 km).
The positions of the Sun and Moon in the sky will be:
| Object | Right Ascension | Declination | Constellation | Angular Size |
| The Moon | 18h52m00s | 19°12'S | Sagittarius | 33'27" |
| Sun (centre) | 06h52m | 22°52'N | Gemini | 31'27" |
The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.
The sky on 4 Jul 2031
| The sky on 4 July 2031 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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99% 15 days old |
All times shown in EDT.
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Source
The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.
Related news
| 04 Jul 2031 | – Full Moon |
| 11 Jul 2031 | – Moon at Last Quarter |
| 19 Jul 2031 | – New Moon |
| 27 Jul 2031 | – Moon at First Quarter |
Image credit
Simulated image courtesy of Tom Ruen.