Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Bouvet Island. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Bouvet Island 04:43–05:19

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 05h25m20s 21°40'N Taurus -0.2 0'18"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
11 Nov 2024 12 Aug 2031 Occultations of Saturn 27 Dec 2031 15 Oct 2036
08 Aug 2030 25 Aug 2031 Occultations 13 Sep 2031 13 Sep 2031

The sky on 9 Sep 2031

The sky on 9 September 2031
Sunrise
06:24
Sunset
19:12
Twilight ends
20:47
Twilight begins
04:48


Waning Crescent

40%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:18 12:03 18:47
Venus 03:40 10:25 17:10
Moon 23:51 07:17 14:42
Mars 13:32 18:05 22:37
Jupiter 14:15 18:52 23:30
Saturn 23:40 07:05 14:30
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

01 Feb 2031  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
05 Oct 2031  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
11 Dec 2031  –  Saturn at opposition
16 Feb 2032  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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