Lunar occultation of Neptune

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Neptune

The Moon will pass in front of Neptune, creating a lunar occultation visible from Europe and western Russia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Neptune is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Neptune at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Neptune.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
France 21:45–22:40
Ukraine 22:00–22:50
Russia 22:04–23:00
Germany 21:50–22:50
Poland 21:57–22:52
Italy 21:47–22:32
Belarus 22:04–22:59
Romania 21:57–22:37
Spain 21:43–22:23
Great Britain 21:51–22:45
Hungary 21:54–22:37
Serbia 21:55–22:30
Czechia 21:54–22:42
Austria 21:51–22:37
Croatia 21:51–22:31
Lithuania 22:06–22:57
Slovakia 21:56–22:40
Bosnia and Herzegovina 21:53–22:27
Netherlands 21:53–22:46
Bulgaria 22:00–22:23
Switzerland 21:49–22:33
Algeria 21:46–22:01
Belgium 21:52–22:41
Moldova 22:05–22:38
Denmark 22:00–22:52
Slovenia 21:51–22:32
Albania 21:57–22:17
Montenegro 21:55–22:21
Macedonia 21:59–22:15
Corsica 21:47–22:22
Sweden 22:02–22:53
Mallorca 21:44–22:13
Luxembourg 21:52–22:39
Latvia 22:10–22:58
Menorca 21:45–22:13
Ibiza 21:44–22:10
Andorra 21:45–22:20
Jersey 21:50–22:36
Guernsey 21:51–22:36
Vatican 21:49–22:18
Liechtenstein 21:51–22:32
Monaco 21:47–22:23
San Marino 21:50–22:24

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Neptune at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Neptune 01h14m30s 6°06'N Pisces 7.8 0'02"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
12 Nov 2024 05 Jan 2025 Occultations of Neptune 11 Sep 2033 11 Sep 2033
22 May 2032 23 Jun 2033 Occultations 18 Aug 2033 11 Sep 2033

The sky on 14 Aug 2033

The sky on 14 August 2033
Sunrise
05:47
Sunset
19:46
Twilight ends
21:34
Twilight begins
03:58


Waning Gibbous

71%

19 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:13 12:24 19:35
Venus 02:56 10:24 17:52
Moon 21:30 03:50 10:19
Mars 17:05 21:11 01:18
Jupiter 20:14 01:35 06:55
Saturn 02:48 10:19 17:49
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

23 Jul 2033  –  Neptune enters retrograde motion
11 Oct 2033  –  Neptune at opposition
28 Dec 2033  –  Neptune ends retrograde motion
25 Jul 2034  –  Neptune enters retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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