Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Appulses feed

Tags: Appulse

The Moon and Mars will make a close approach, passing within a mere 29.3 arcminutes of each other. From some parts of the world, the Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation. The Moon will be 27 days old.

From South El Monte , the pair will be difficult to observe as they will appear no higher than 12° above the horizon. They will be visible in the dawn sky, rising at 03:53 (PDT) – 1 hour and 47 minutes before the Sun – and reaching an altitude of 12° above the eastern horizon before fading from view as dawn breaks at around 04:58.

The Moon will be at mag -10.1; and Mars will be at mag 1.2. Both objects will lie in the constellation Pisces.

They will be close enough to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will also be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mars around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 01h52m20s 10°04'N Pisces -10.1 31'45"6
Mars 01h51m30s 10°31'N Pisces 1.2 4"4

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 35° from the Sun, which is in Taurus at this time of year.

The sky on 20 May 2025

The sky on 20 May 2025
Sunrise
05:44
Sunset
19:50
Twilight ends
21:29
Twilight begins
04:05


Waning Crescent

39%

23 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:14 12:03 18:52
Venus 03:37 09:52 16:07
Moon 01:46 07:11 12:45
Mars 11:14 18:07 01:01
Jupiter 07:25 14:35 21:46
Saturn 03:01 08:58 14:55
All times shown in PDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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