Lunar occultation of Aldebaran

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Aldebaran

The Moon will pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri), creating a lunar occultation visible from Russia, Europe, Asia and Svalbard. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Fairfield. It will begin with the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) behind the Moon at 11:41 EDT, though in daylight and at a low altitude of only 3.2 degrees, in the eastern sky. Its reappearance will be visible at 12:34 EDT, though in daylight.

Extreme caution is necessary when pointing binoculars or telescopes at the sky when the Sun is above the horizon, as even a momentary glance at the Sun through such an instrument can cause permanent blindness.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri).

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 17:11–18:54
Kazakhstan 17:52–18:59
Sweden 16:59–18:15
Ukraine 17:28–18:37
Norway 16:52–18:15
Finland 17:05–18:23
China 18:03–19:00
Uzbekistan 18:11–18:58
Germany 16:58–18:08
Poland 17:10–18:19
Svalbard 17:01–18:04
Belarus 17:22–18:30
Kyrgyzstan 18:16–19:00
Greenland 16:53–17:47
France 16:53–17:49
Turkmenistan 18:22–18:51
Tajikistan 18:24–18:58
Latvia 17:14–18:25
Czechia 17:14–18:08
Romania 17:40–18:17
Lithuania 17:15–18:23
Austria 17:20–18:02
Hungary 17:32–18:09
Estonia 17:13–18:24
Denmark 16:58–18:10
Slovakia 17:27–18:12
Netherlands 16:56–17:57
Pakistan 18:34–18:56
Switzerland 17:14–17:45
Belgium 16:55–17:52
Afghanistan 18:32–18:56
Moldova 17:43–18:19
Great Britain 16:44–17:51
Mongolia 18:01–18:54
Italy 17:28–17:45
Luxembourg 17:03–17:50
Shetland 16:45–17:54
Aland Islands 17:09–18:16
Slovenia 17:41–17:48
Liechtenstein 17:22–17:43
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 17:03–17:58

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 44% illuminated. Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) will disappear behind the unilluminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the illuminated side of the Moon.

The position of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 04h35m50s 16°30'N Taurus 1.0 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
06 Mar 2055 09 Feb 2071 Occultations of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 04 Apr 2071 04 Apr 2071
22 Sep 2070 05 Mar 2071 Occultations 18 Mar 2071 04 Apr 2071

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10


Waning Crescent

44%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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