Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Northern America, Africa and Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Venus behind the Moon at 06:04 EST in the south-eastern sky at an altitude of 19.8 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 06:52 EST, though in twilight.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Canada 10:54–12:35
Algeria 12:55–13:55
Spain 12:31–13:53
The Contiguous United States 11:01–12:06
Morocco 12:48–13:55
Mauritania 13:04–13:52
Western Sahara 12:56–13:52
Greenland 11:21–12:43
France 12:27–13:48
Portugal 12:33–13:50
Ireland 12:13–13:31
Mali 13:19–13:48
Great Britain 12:22–13:35
The Canary Islands 12:44–13:50
The Portuguese Azores 11:57–13:32
Northern Ireland 12:15–13:26
Ibiza 12:51–13:53
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 11:12–12:29
Melilla 12:53–13:54
Gibraltar 12:48–13:52
Madeira 12:36–13:47
The Savage Islands 12:44–13:48
Isla de Alborán 12:52–13:53
Islas Chafarinas 12:54–13:54

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 15% illuminated. Venus will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 16h23m00s 18°41'S Scorpius -4.3 0'19"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
29 Sep 2073 28 Jun 2074 Occultations of Venus 12 Feb 2075 23 May 2077
03 Jan 2075 03 Jan 2075 Occultations 30 Jan 2075 30 Jan 2075

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02


Waning Crescent

46%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

19 Dec 2074  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
07 Mar 2076  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
13 Mar 2076  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
27 Jul 2076  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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