Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Appulses feed

Tags: Appulse

The Moon and Mars will make a close approach, passing within a mere 31.4 arcminutes of each other. From some parts of the world, the Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation. The Moon will be 19 days old.

From Fairfield , the pair will be visible in the morning sky, becoming accessible around 23:38, when they reach an altitude of 7° above your south-eastern horizon. They will then reach their highest point in the sky at 03:24, 26° above your southern horizon. They will be lost to dawn twilight around 05:39, 19° above your south-western horizon.

The Moon will be at mag -12.5; and Mars will be at mag -1.1. Both objects will lie in the constellation Ophiuchus.

They will be a little too widely separated to fit comfortably within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mars around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 16h38m20s 21°25'S Ophiuchus -12.5 30'19"7
Mars 16h37m50s 21°56'S Ophiuchus -1.1 14"5

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 140° from the Sun, which is in Aries at this time of year.

The sky on 3 Jul 2024

The sky on 3 July 2024
Sunrise
05:22
Sunset
20:28
Twilight ends
22:35
Twilight begins
03:15


Waning Crescent

4%

27 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:57 14:20 21:44
Venus 06:00 13:30 21:00
Moon 02:47 10:46 18:54
Mars 02:04 09:06 16:08
Jupiter 03:09 10:31 17:53
Saturn 23:46 05:28 11:09
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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03 Jun 2095  –  Mars at perigee
03 Jul 2095  –  Mars ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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