Venus at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed


Objects: Venus

Venus will reach half phase in its 2120–2121 evening apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -4.4.

From Cambridge , this apparition will not be one of the most prominent but prominent, reaching a peak altitude of 32° above the horizon at sunset on 14 Jan 2121.

2120–2121 evening apparition of Venus

08 May 2120 – Venus at superior solar conjunction
13 Dec 2120 – Venus at greatest elongation east
13 Dec 2120 – Venus at dichotomy
14 Jan 2121 – Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
20 Jan 2121 – Venus at greatest brightness

A graph of the phase of Venus is available here.

Apparitions of Venus

20 Feb 2118 – Morning apparition
08 May 2119 – Evening apparition
26 Sep 2119 – Morning apparition
13 Dec 2120 – Evening apparition
04 May 2121 – Morning apparition
18 Jul 2122 – Evening apparition
06 Dec 2122 – Morning apparition

Observing Venus

Venus's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for a few months each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 1.6 years.

On these occasions, Venus is so bright and conspicuous that it becomes the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often called the morning star or the evening star.

Venus's phase

Venus's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Venus shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Venus's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Venus's position

The coordinates of Venus when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Venus 20h43m30s 20°29'S Capricornus 25.0"
Sun 17h19m 23°05'S Ophiuchus 32'29"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 8 May 2024

The sky on 8 May 2024
Sunrise
05:27
Sunset
19:51
Twilight ends
21:46
Twilight begins
03:34


Waxing Crescent

1%

30 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:38 11:02 17:26
Venus 05:15 12:11 19:08
Moon 05:26 13:06 21:01
Mars 03:52 10:00 16:07
Jupiter 05:55 13:10 20:24
Saturn 03:13 08:51 14:29
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

13 Dec 2120  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
14 Jan 2121  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
04 May 2121  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
23 Jul 2121  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

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