Close approach of the Moon, Mars and Neptune

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Appulses feed

Tags: Appulse

The Moon, Mars and Neptune will make a close approach, passing within 5°27' of each other. The Moon will be 22 days old.

From South El Monte , the trio will be visible in the dawn sky, rising at 02:11 (PDT) – 3 hours and 59 minutes before the Sun – and reaching an altitude of 30° above the south-eastern horizon before fading from view as dawn breaks at around 05:42.

The Moon will be at mag -11.8; Mars will be at mag 0.3; and Neptune will be at mag 7.9. The trio will lie in the constellation Sagittarius.

They will be too widely separated to fit within the field of view of a telescope or pair of binoculars, but will be visible to the naked eye.

At around the same time, the trio will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mars around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the trio at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 19h58m30s 16°11'S Sagittarius -11.8 29'58"2
Mars 20h04m20s 21°29'S Sagittarius 0.3 8"1
Neptune 20h00m30s 20°04'S Sagittarius 7.9 2"2

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The trio will be at an angular separation of 87° from the Sun, which is in Pisces at this time of year.

The sky on 4 Aug 2026

The sky on 4 August 2026
Sunrise
06:02
Sunset
19:50
Twilight ends
21:24
Twilight begins
04:27


Waning Gibbous

59%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:35 11:36 18:37
Venus 09:44 15:48 21:53
Moon 22:35 05:13 12:00
Mars 02:26 09:38 16:49
Jupiter 05:42 12:38 19:34
Saturn 22:44 04:56 11:08
All times shown in PDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE440 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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