Mercury at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed


Objects: Mercury

Mercury will reach half phase in its Oct–Nov 2235 evening apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -0.2.

From Fairfield , this apparition will not be one of the most prominent and very difficult to observe, reaching a peak altitude of 8° above the horizon at sunset on 14 Nov 2235.

Oct–Nov 2235 evening apparition of Mercury

09 Nov 2235 – Mercury at greatest elongation east
13 Nov 2235 – Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
14 Nov 2235 – Mercury at dichotomy
30 Nov 2235 – Mercury at inferior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Mercury is available here.

Apparitions of Mercury

02 May 2235 – Morning apparition
15 Jul 2235 – Evening apparition
29 Aug 2235 – Morning apparition
09 Nov 2235 – Evening apparition
18 Dec 2235 – Morning apparition
29 Feb 2236 – Evening apparition
13 Apr 2236 – Morning apparition

Observing Mercury

Mercury's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for only a few weeks each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 3–4 months.

Mercury's phase

Mercury's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Mercury shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Mercury's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Mercury's position

The coordinates of Mercury when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Mercury 16h35m50s 24°41'S Ophiuchus 7.4"
Sun 15h04m 17°19'S Libra 32'17"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
06:48
Sunset
16:27
Twilight ends
18:04
Twilight begins
05:11


Waning Crescent

35%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:37 13:04 17:30
Venus 10:14 14:41 19:08
Moon 23:20 06:15 12:58
Mars 20:49 04:12 11:35
Jupiter 17:22 00:49 08:16
Saturn 13:05 18:37 00:09
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

13 Nov 2235  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
16 Dec 2235  –  Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky
18 Dec 2235  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west
01 Mar 2236  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky

Image credit

© NASA/JPL/MESSENGER

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