Venus at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed


Objects: Venus

Venus will reach half phase in its 2237–2238 morning apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -4.4.

From Cambridge , this apparition will not be one of the most prominent but prominent, reaching a peak altitude of 31° above the horizon at sunrise on 21 Dec 2237.

2237–2238 morning apparition of Venus

04 Nov 2237 – Venus at inferior solar conjunction
09 Dec 2237 – Venus at greatest brightness
21 Dec 2237 – Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
14 Jan 2238 – Venus at dichotomy
15 Jan 2238 – Venus at greatest elongation west
23 Aug 2238 – Venus at superior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Venus is available here.

Apparitions of Venus

22 Jan 2236 – Evening apparition
12 Jun 2236 – Morning apparition
26 Aug 2237 – Evening apparition
15 Jan 2238 – Morning apparition
03 Apr 2239 – Evening apparition
23 Aug 2239 – Morning apparition
07 Nov 2240 – Evening apparition

Observing Venus

Venus's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for a few months each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 1.6 years.

On these occasions, Venus is so bright and conspicuous that it becomes the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often called the morning star or the evening star.

Venus's phase

Venus's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Venus shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Venus's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Venus's position

The coordinates of Venus when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Venus 16h12m10s 17°28'S Scorpius 24.9"
Sun 19h31m 21°44'S Sagittarius 32'31"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 4 Jul 2024

The sky on 4 July 2024
Sunrise
05:10
Sunset
20:24
Twilight ends
22:36
Twilight begins
02:57


Waning Crescent

0%

28 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:49 14:15 21:40
Venus 05:49 13:23 20:57
Moon 03:20 11:36 19:55
Mars 01:50 08:56 16:02
Jupiter 02:54 10:20 17:46
Saturn 23:35 05:15 10:56
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

21 Dec 2237  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
15 Jan 2238  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
03 Apr 2239  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
03 Apr 2239  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

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