Mercury at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed


Objects: Mercury

Mercury will reach half phase in its May–Jun 2293 morning apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag 0.1.

From Jacksonville , this apparition will not be one of the most prominent and tricky to observe, reaching a peak altitude of 14° above the horizon at sunrise on 30 May 2293.

May–Jun 2293 morning apparition of Mercury

26 Apr 2293 – Mercury at inferior solar conjunction
24 May 2293 – Mercury at greatest elongation west
29 May 2293 – Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky
30 May 2293 – Mercury at dichotomy
27 Jun 2293 – Mercury at superior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Mercury is available here.

Apparitions of Mercury

17 Dec 2292 – Evening apparition
25 Jan 2293 – Morning apparition
07 Apr 2293 – Evening apparition
24 May 2293 – Morning apparition
05 Aug 2293 – Evening apparition
18 Sep 2293 – Morning apparition
30 Nov 2293 – Evening apparition

Observing Mercury

Mercury's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for only a few weeks each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 3–4 months.

Mercury's phase

Mercury's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Mercury shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Mercury's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Mercury's position

The coordinates of Mercury when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Mercury 02h37m00s 11°57'N Aries 7.3"
Sun 04h13m 21°07'N Taurus 31'34"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 24 Nov 2024

The sky on 24 November 2024
Sunrise
06:57
Sunset
17:26
Twilight ends
18:50
Twilight begins
05:33


Waning Crescent

26%

23 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:35 13:35 18:34
Venus 10:16 15:15 20:15
Moon 01:06 07:30 13:46
Mars 21:46 04:42 11:37
Jupiter 18:20 01:18 08:16
Saturn 13:25 19:07 00:49
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

29 May 2293  –  Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky
28 Jul 2293  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
05 Aug 2293  –  Mercury at greatest elongation east
18 Sep 2293  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west

Image credit

© NASA/JPL/MESSENGER

Share