The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Neptune

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Neptune
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The Moon will pass in front of Neptune, creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Jacksonville. It will begin with the disappearance of Neptune behind the Moon at 02:16 EDT in the south-western sky at an altitude of 26.5 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 02:30 EDT at an altitude of 24.2 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Neptune is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Neptune at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Neptune.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 04:13–06:58
Mexico 04:21–07:08
Brazil 06:42–07:46
Colombia 06:09–07:45
Venezuela 06:26–07:46
Peru 06:37–07:42
Ecuador 06:04–07:41
Guyana 06:42–07:46
Cuba 05:58–07:20
Nicaragua 05:55–07:28
Honduras 05:49–07:21
Guatemala 05:41–07:14
Panama 06:10–07:38
Suriname 06:47–07:41
Costa Rica 06:01–07:32
Dominican Republic 06:22–07:29
Haiti 06:19–07:27
Bahamas 06:13–07:19
Belize 05:48–07:11
El Salvador 05:48–07:18
Jamaica 06:12–07:23
Puerto Rico 06:28–07:32
Trinidad and Tobago 06:38–07:44
Guadeloupe 06:34–07:38
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 06:36–07:42
Turks and Caicos Islands 06:22–07:20
Barbados 06:38–07:37
British Virgin Islands 06:30–07:32
Cayman Islands 06:06–07:14
Martinique 06:35–07:40
Curacao 06:29–07:39
Saint Kitts and Nevis 06:32–07:36
Saint Lucia 06:36–07:41
U.S. Virgin Islands 06:30–07:33
Antigua and Barbuda 06:33–07:36
Dominica 06:35–07:39
Anguilla 06:32–07:33
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 06:31–07:40
Grenada 06:37–07:42
Montserrat 06:33–07:36
Aruba 06:28–07:38
Sint Maarten 06:32–07:34
Saint Barthelemy 06:32–07:34
Saint Martin 06:32–07:33
Clipperton Island 05:04–06:37
Navassa Island 06:18–07:23

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 92% illuminated. Neptune will disappear behind the unilluminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the illuminated side of the Moon.

The position of Neptune at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Neptune 15h05m20s 15°32'S Libra 7.9 0'02"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
21 Mar 1965 15 May 1965 Occultations of Neptune 08 Jul 1965 21 Mar 1976
31 May 1965 31 May 1965 Occultations 12 Jun 1965 27 Jun 1965

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:56
Sunset
17:26
Twilight ends
18:50
Twilight begins
05:32

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

48%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:41 13:39 18:38
Venus 10:14 15:13 20:12
Moon 23:13 06:06 12:52
Mars 21:53 04:48 11:44
Jupiter 18:29 01:27 08:25
Saturn 13:33 19:15 00:56
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

09 May 1965  –  Neptune at opposition
29 Jul 1965  –  Neptune ends retrograde motion
22 Feb 1966  –  Neptune enters retrograde motion
11 May 1966  –  Neptune at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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