The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Spica

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Spica

The Moon will pass in front of Spica (Alpha Virginis), creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Columbus.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Spica (Alpha Virginis) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Spica (Alpha Virginis) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
South Africa 22:53–00:31
Angola 22:20–00:06
Namibia 22:27–00:14
Mozambique 23:15–00:31
Mauritania 20:54–22:01
Botswana 22:50–00:22
Zambia 22:52–00:11
Madagascar 23:34–00:41
Mali 21:02–22:15
Zimbabwe 23:01–00:24
Democratic Republic of the Congo 22:21–23:57
Ivory Coast 21:12–22:33
Guinea 20:58–22:22
Ghana 21:25–22:34
Senegal 20:53–22:08
Burkina Faso 21:18–22:18
Gabon 22:08–23:09
Western Sahara 20:56–21:44
Republic of the Congo 22:17–23:14
Liberia 21:06–22:31
Sierra Leone 21:02–22:21
Malawi 23:27–00:15
Nigeria 21:48–22:31
Togo 21:38–22:29
Benin 21:43–22:28
Guinea-Bissau 20:55–22:09
Swaziland 23:14–00:30
Gambia 20:54–22:04
Cape Verde 20:43–21:54
Equatorial Guinea 22:17–22:43
Mauritius 23:51–00:41
Reunion 23:49–00:41
Sao Tome and Principe 21:59–22:53
Saint Helena 21:30–23:09
French Southern Territories 00:05–00:10
Lesotho 23:11–00:25

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Spica (Alpha Virginis) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Spica (Alpha Virginis) 13h25m10s 11°09'S Virgo 1.1 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
07 Mar 1969 03 Apr 1969 Occultations of Spica (Alpha Virginis) 28 May 1969 28 Aug 1976
08 Apr 1969 29 Apr 1969 Occultations 04 May 1969 29 Oct 1969

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
07:23
Sunset
17:10
Twilight ends
18:45
Twilight begins
05:47

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

46%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 09:15 13:45 18:15
Venus 10:48 15:18 19:49
Moon 22:59 06:12 13:13
Mars 21:34 04:54 12:13
Jupiter 18:09 01:32 08:56
Saturn 13:47 19:20 00:53
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Columbus

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39.96°N
83.00°W
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