© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

Venus at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed

Objects: Venus
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Venus will reach half phase in its 1975–1976 morning apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -4.4.

From Columbus , this apparition will be well placed and prominent, reaching a peak altitude of 41° above the horizon at sunrise on 30 Oct 1975.

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1975–1976 morning apparition of Venus

27 Aug 1975 – Venus at inferior solar conjunction
02 Oct 1975 – Venus at greatest brightness
29 Oct 1975 – Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
05 Nov 1975 – Venus at dichotomy
06 Nov 1975 – Venus at greatest elongation west
18 Jun 1976 – Venus at superior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Venus is available here.

Apparitions of Venus

13 Nov 1973 – Evening apparition
04 Apr 1974 – Morning apparition
18 Jun 1975 – Evening apparition
06 Nov 1975 – Morning apparition
24 Jan 1977 – Evening apparition
14 Jun 1977 – Morning apparition
29 Aug 1978 – Evening apparition

Observing Venus

Venus's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for a few months each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 1.6 years.

On these occasions, Venus is so bright and conspicuous that it becomes the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often called the morning star or the evening star.

Venus's phase

Venus's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Venus shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Venus's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Venus's position

The coordinates of Venus when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Venus 11h49m30s 1°48'N Virgo 24.5"
Sun 14h44m 15°52'S Libra 32'16"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
07:23
Sunset
17:10
Twilight ends
18:45
Twilight begins
05:47

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

46%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 09:15 13:45 18:15
Venus 10:48 15:18 19:49
Moon 22:59 06:12 13:13
Mars 21:34 04:54 12:13
Jupiter 18:09 01:32 08:56
Saturn 13:47 19:20 00:53
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

30 Oct 1975  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
06 Nov 1975  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
24 Jan 1977  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
11 Feb 1977  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky

Image credit

© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

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Columbus

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39.96°N
83.00°W
EST

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