The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Spica

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Spica

The Moon will pass in front of Spica (Alpha Virginis), creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa, Southern and Western Asia, Southern Europe and France. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Spica (Alpha Virginis) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Spica (Alpha Virginis) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Algeria 20:52–22:08
Sudan 21:14–23:06
Libya 20:59–22:29
Saudi Arabia 21:40–23:15
Chad 21:03–22:31
Niger 21:00–22:14
Ethiopia 21:37–23:34
Egypt 21:15–22:42
Mauritania 20:53–21:50
Mali 20:54–21:56
Spain 20:56–21:53
Somalia 21:54–23:40
Democratic Republic of the Congo 21:38–22:51
Kenya 21:47–23:24
Central African Republic 21:22–22:40
Nigeria 21:11–22:10
Morocco 20:52–21:54
Yemen 21:49–23:37
Tanzania 22:03–23:16
France 21:10–21:48
India 23:22–00:24
Western Sahara 20:53–21:48
Uganda 21:45–23:04
Italy 21:10–21:59
Tunisia 21:00–22:03
Oman 22:25–23:23
Cameroon 21:14–22:10
Eritrea 21:37–23:15
Portugal 20:56–21:51
Burkina Faso 21:09–21:43
Greece 21:27–22:05
Sri Lanka 23:32–00:33
Jordan 21:45–22:24
Rwanda 22:03–22:42
Djibouti 21:51–23:18
Israel 21:44–22:23
Madagascar 23:01–23:36
Benin 21:19–21:40
Corsica 21:18–21:50
Maldives 23:17–00:33
Burundi 22:12–22:37
Mallorca 21:05–21:53
The Canary Islands 20:52–21:47
Palestinian Territory 21:49–22:14
Seychelles 22:42–00:05
Menorca 21:08–21:52
British Indian Ocean Territory 23:20–00:35
Ibiza 21:03–21:53
Andorra 21:11–21:48
Malta 21:12–22:00
Melilla 20:56–21:53
Albania 21:41–21:44
Gibraltar 20:56–21:51
Vatican 21:27–21:46
Monaco 21:24–21:43
Isla de Alborán 20:57–21:52
Islas Chafarinas 20:57–21:53

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Spica (Alpha Virginis) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Spica (Alpha Virginis) 13h25m10s 11°09'S Virgo 1.1 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
07 Mar 1969 19 Feb 1976 Occultations of Spica (Alpha Virginis) 14 Apr 1976 28 Aug 1976
22 Feb 1976 23 Feb 1976 Occultations 20 Mar 1976 21 Mar 1976

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

46%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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