The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Russia, Asia, Europe and eastern Greenland. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 02:11–05:28
Kazakhstan 02:14–04:00
Greenland 03:18–04:26
Iran 02:04–03:04
Turkey 02:02–03:08
Sweden 02:35–03:55
Ukraine 02:12–03:28
Norway 02:42–04:00
Finland 02:41–03:58
Turkmenistan 02:13–03:15
Saudi Arabia 01:59–02:43
Uzbekistan 02:17–03:23
Iraq 02:01–02:57
Poland 02:22–03:29
Alaska 04:09–05:31
Egypt 01:59–02:47
Svalbard 03:10–04:18
Belarus 02:24–03:33
Romania 02:12–03:19
Germany 02:23–03:30
Syria 02:00–02:57
Greece 02:02–03:07
Canada 03:37–04:31
Bulgaria 02:09–03:12
Mongolia 03:20–04:10
Hungary 02:18–03:19
Serbia 02:12–03:15
Latvia 02:32–03:36
Czechia 02:23–03:23
Azerbaijan 02:08–03:10
Lithuania 02:29–03:33
Jordan 01:59–02:47
Georgia 02:09–03:12
Estonia 02:36–03:39
Denmark 02:34–03:34
Kyrgyzstan 02:42–03:18
China 03:07–03:50
Austria 02:20–03:20
Slovakia 02:21–03:21
Bosnia and Herzegovina 02:14–03:14
Croatia 02:14–03:16
Moldova 02:15–03:19
Armenia 02:08–03:07
Macedonia 02:10–03:08
Albania 02:09–03:09
Tajikistan 02:38–03:06
Israel 01:59–02:47
Slovenia 02:19–03:17
Montenegro 02:12–03:11
Kuwait 02:08–02:30
Cyprus 02:01–02:54
Lebanon 02:00–02:51
Palestinian Territory 01:59–02:46
Aland Islands 02:42–03:39
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 03:10–04:12
Afghanistan 02:32–02:46
RAF Akrotiri 02:01–02:53

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 02h50m50s 15°24'N Aries -2.0 0'32"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
19 Oct 1968 08 Dec 1972 Occultations of Jupiter 23 Jun 1976 16 Jul 1980
15 May 1976 15 May 1976 Occultations 08 Jun 1976 08 Jul 1976

The sky on 19 May 2024

The sky on 19 May 2024
Sunrise
05:16
Sunset
20:03
Twilight ends
22:04
Twilight begins
03:15

11-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

91%

11 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:26 11:07 17:49
Venus 05:08 12:22 19:35
Moon 16:16 22:01 03:37
Mars 03:28 09:47 16:07
Jupiter 05:20 12:37 19:54
Saturn 02:32 08:11 13:50
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

10 Dec 1975  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
19 Sep 1976  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
18 Nov 1976  –  Jupiter at opposition
15 Jan 1977  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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42.38°N
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