Simulated image courtesy of Tom Ruen.

Full Moon

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Moon feed

Objects: The Moon
Please wait
Loading 0/4
Click and drag to rotate
Mouse wheel to zoom in/out
Touch with mouse to dismiss
The sky at

The Moon will reach full phase. At this time of the month, it is visible for much of the night, rising at around dusk and setting at around dawn.

The Snow Moon

The sequence of full moons that fall through the year are sometimes assigned names such as the "Snow Moon", according to the months and seasons in which they fall. This practice has been popularised in recent decades by the Farmers' Almanac in the United States. The names used by that almanac claim to have ancient origins from Native American tribes. This claim has been examined in detail by Patricia Haddock's book Mysteries of the Moon (1992) and is partially true, but the selection of names is largely arbitrary.

Throughout history a great variety of different names have been given to the sequence of lunar cycles through the year, and modern lists of such names, such as those popularised by the Farmers' Almanac, tend to inevitably be a medley of names taken from many different cultures.

The full moon of 18 February is the third of four full moons to fall between the December solstice and the March equinox, which means that it is a blue moon, by one definition of the term.

This use of the term was coined by the Maine Farmers' Almanac in the 1930s as part of its efforts to recreate the calendars of Native American peoples. Following historical practice, the almanac divided the year into four seasons, separated by the equinoxes and solstices, and used lists of three names for the full moons which fell within each season.

However, once every 2.8 years, one of these seasons would have four full moons rather than the usual three. The name blue moon was given to the third of these four. The three traditional names were applied to the first, second, and fourth full moon falling within the allotted period. This custom appears to have originated with in the 1930s, with no earlier precedent.

However, in the scheme followed by the Farmers' Almanac, which has become rather widely quoted, any full moon in the month of February is called the "Snow" Moon.

Observing the Moon in coming days

Over the nights following 18 February, the Moon will rise around an hour later each day, becoming prominent later in the night. Within a few days, it will only be visible in the pre-dawn and early-morning sky. By the time it reaches last quarter, a week after full moon, it will rise in the middle of the night and set at around noon.

The table below lists the rising and setting times of the moon in the days around full moon:

Date Moonrise Moonset Phase
13 Feb 198112:5403:0464%
14 Feb 198113:4804:0174%
15 Feb 198114:4404:5383%
16 Feb 198115:4305:3991%
17 Feb 198116:4206:2196%
18 Feb 198116:4206:2199%
19 Feb 198117:4106:59100%
20 Feb 198118:3807:3399%
21 Feb 198119:3408:0596%
22 Feb 198120:2908:3791%

The exact moment of full moon

The exact moment of full moon is defined as the time when the Moon's ecliptic longitude is exactly 180° away from the Sun's ecliptic longitude, as observed from the center of the Earth. However, the Moon does not appear in any way special at this instant in time, and a full moon can be observed at any time of night.

At the moment it reaches full phase, the Moon will lie at a declination of 12°55'N in the constellation Leo . It will lie at a distance of 391,000 km from the Earth. The chart below shows the size of this month's full moon in comparison to the largest (perigee) and smallest (apogee) possible apparent size of a full moon, drawn to scale.

The Moon
Full Moon
at perigee
The Moon
February 1981
Full Moon
The Moon
Full Moon
at apogee

The celestial coordinates of the Moon at the time it reaches full phase will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
The Moon 10h12m40s 12°55'N Leo 30'32"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 14 Oct 2024

The sky on 14 October 2024
Sunrise
06:49
Sunset
18:15
Twilight ends
19:38
Twilight begins
05:27

12-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

91%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:38 13:09 18:40
Venus 09:38 14:46 19:54
Moon 16:48 22:37 04:36
Mars 23:41 06:47 13:52
Jupiter 21:30 04:35 11:39
Saturn 16:32 22:13 03:53
All times shown in PDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

18 Feb 1981  –  Full Moon
26 Feb 1981  –  Moon at Last Quarter
06 Mar 1981  –  New Moon
12 Mar 1981  –  Moon at First Quarter

Image credit

Simulated image courtesy of Tom Ruen.

Share

San Diego

Latitude:
Longitude:
Timezone:

32.72°N
117.16°W
PDT

Color scheme