© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

Venus at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed

Objects: Venus
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The sky at

Venus will reach half phase in its 1986 evening apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -4.3.

From Fairfield , this apparition will not be one of the most prominent but , reaching a peak altitude of 25° above the horizon at sunset on 10 Jun 1986.

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1986 evening apparition of Venus

19 Jan 1986 – Venus at superior solar conjunction
10 Jun 1986 – Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
24 Aug 1986 – Venus at dichotomy
26 Aug 1986 – Venus at greatest elongation east
04 Oct 1986 – Venus at greatest brightness

A graph of the phase of Venus is available here.

Apparitions of Venus

04 Nov 1983 – Morning apparition
21 Jan 1985 – Evening apparition
12 Jun 1985 – Morning apparition
26 Aug 1986 – Evening apparition
15 Jan 1987 – Morning apparition
02 Apr 1988 – Evening apparition
22 Aug 1988 – Morning apparition

Observing Venus

Venus's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for a few months each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 1.6 years.

On these occasions, Venus is so bright and conspicuous that it becomes the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often called the morning star or the evening star.

Venus's phase

Venus's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Venus shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Venus's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Venus's position

The coordinates of Venus when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Venus 13h02m00s 8°35'S Virgo 23.8"
Sun 10h14m 10°54'N Leo 31'38"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 26 Apr 2024

The sky on 26 April 2024
Sunrise
05:54
Sunset
19:44
Twilight ends
21:29
Twilight begins
04:10

18-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

87%

18 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:13 11:32 17:52
Venus 05:37 12:11 18:45
Moon 21:51 02:31 07:04
Mars 04:28 10:22 16:16
Jupiter 06:46 13:54 21:02
Saturn 04:05 09:43 15:21
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

10 Jun 1986  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
26 Aug 1986  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
21 Dec 1986  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
15 Jan 1987  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

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Fairfield

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41.14°N
73.26°W
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