The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from South America and Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Detroit.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Brazil 18:49–21:14
Peru 18:31–20:34
Bolivia 18:39–20:30
Venezuela 19:26–21:09
Colombia 19:07–20:48
Argentina 18:34–19:55
Chile 18:05–20:06
Ecuador 18:57–20:19
Paraguay 18:58–20:05
Guyana 19:37–21:11
Senegal 20:44–21:39
Suriname 19:42–21:14
Mauritania 20:44–21:39
French Guiana 19:47–21:15
Western Sahara 20:44–21:39
Guinea-Bissau 20:46–21:32
Guinea 20:48–21:31
Gambia 20:45–21:34
Cape Verde 20:39–21:41
Trinidad and Tobago 19:56–21:09
Guadeloupe 20:17–21:04
The Canary Islands 20:47–21:38
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 20:04–21:07
Barbados 20:06–21:11
Martinique 20:11–21:07
Curacao 20:13–20:35
Saint Kitts and Nevis 20:24–20:57
Saint Lucia 20:08–21:07
Antigua and Barbuda 20:23–21:00
Dominica 20:14–21:05
Anguilla 20:35–20:48
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 20:10–20:50
Grenada 20:03–21:06
Montserrat 20:22–20:59
Sint Maarten 20:32–20:50
Pitcairn 17:16–18:13
Saint Barthelemy 20:32–20:50
Saint Martin 20:37–20:45

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 22h39m20s 10°01'S Aquarius -4.0 0'13"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
25 Apr 1987 25 Apr 1987 Occultations of Venus 19 Apr 1988 19 Apr 1993
12 Oct 1987 15 Jan 1988 Occultations 29 Jan 1988 17 Jul 1988

The sky on 19 May 2024

The sky on 19 May 2024
Sunrise
06:04
Sunset
20:50
Twilight ends
22:52
Twilight begins
04:03

11-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

89%

11 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:13 11:55 18:36
Venus 05:56 13:09 20:23
Moon 17:06 22:51 04:25
Mars 04:15 10:35 16:54
Jupiter 06:08 13:25 20:41
Saturn 03:19 08:59 14:38
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

15 Jan 1987  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
02 Apr 1988  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
02 Apr 1988  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
22 Aug 1988  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Detroit

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42.33°N
83.05°W
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