The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including Russia, Greenland, Sweden and north-eastern Canada amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 06:00–08:46
Greenland 05:53–07:43
Sweden 05:52–07:36
Canada 06:34–07:43
Norway 05:51–07:45
France 05:25–06:42
Finland 06:08–07:42
Spain 05:18–06:18
Germany 05:37–06:58
Poland 05:49–07:04
Great Britain 05:31–06:58
Svalbard 06:28–07:53
Belarus 06:05–07:14
Ukraine 06:04–06:57
Italy 05:34–06:32
Iceland 05:55–07:11
Morocco 05:19–05:50
Hungary 05:51–06:38
Ireland 05:33–06:49
Latvia 06:03–07:17
Czechia 05:45–06:47
Portugal 05:17–06:13
Lithuania 06:03–07:11
Austria 05:39–06:40
Estonia 06:06–07:23
Denmark 05:48–07:04
Croatia 05:45–06:29
Slovakia 05:51–06:43
Netherlands 05:38–06:51
Switzerland 05:35–06:34
Belgium 05:37–06:44
Romania 06:04–06:33
Bosnia and Herzegovina 05:51–06:21
Slovenia 05:45–06:31
Northern Ireland 05:38–06:49
Algeria 05:27–05:45
China 08:24–08:40
Serbia 05:59–06:24
Corsica 05:37–06:15
Faroe Islands 05:52–07:05
Mallorca 05:28–06:04
Luxembourg 05:37–06:41
Shetland 05:51–07:05
Aland Islands 06:06–07:19
Orkney 05:48–07:01
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 06:11–07:45
The Portuguese Azores 05:15–06:06
Menorca 05:29–06:04
Isle of Man 05:39–06:47
Ibiza 05:26–06:01
Andorra 05:27–06:14
Jersey 05:32–06:35
Guernsey 05:32–06:36
Melilla 05:24–05:45
Gibraltar 05:19–05:52
Vatican 05:47–06:05
Liechtenstein 05:39–06:32
Monaco 05:34–06:19
San Marino 05:43–06:18
Madeira 05:14–05:48
The Savage Islands 05:18–05:33
Isla de Alborán 05:22–05:49
Islas Chafarinas 05:25–05:44

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 02h42m20s 14°12'N Aries -3.9 0'10"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
19 Apr 1993 27 Jan 1995 Occultations of Venus 22 Feb 1996 24 Mar 1998
15 Apr 1995 12 May 1995 Occultations 09 Jun 1995 09 Jun 1995

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02

21-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

50%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

13 Jan 1995  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
31 Mar 1996  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
31 Mar 1996  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
20 Aug 1996  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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