The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and Southern and Western Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 06:24–08:49
India 08:42–09:48
Angola 06:01–08:14
Ethiopia 07:38–09:27
Tanzania 06:59–08:59
Namibia 06:00–08:02
Sudan 07:25–09:02
Zambia 06:26–08:38
Mozambique 06:51–08:46
South Africa 06:19–07:52
Somalia 07:38–09:32
Botswana 06:20–08:02
Kenya 07:20–09:15
Saudi Arabia 08:24–09:28
Yemen 08:12–09:36
Zimbabwe 06:35–08:17
Republic of the Congo 06:27–07:58
Oman 08:32–09:34
Uganda 07:09–08:59
Gabon 06:30–07:45
Central African Republic 07:13–08:34
Pakistan 08:57–09:36
Malawi 07:01–08:40
Eritrea 08:11–09:16
Madagascar 07:52–08:45
Sri Lanka 08:46–09:47
Burundi 07:02–08:44
Rwanda 07:05–08:45
Djibouti 08:05–09:18
Cameroon 07:07–07:42
United Arab Emirates 08:56–09:17
Maldives 08:41–09:44
Brazil 05:30–06:16
Seychelles 07:48–09:16
Comoros 07:37–08:45
Mayotte 07:45–08:42
Saint Helena 05:36–06:51
British Indian Ocean Territory 08:55–09:11
Iran 09:09–09:15

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 23h18m10s 5°17'S Aquarius -4.2 0'18"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
24 Mar 1998 24 Mar 1998 Occultations of Venus 04 Mar 2000 01 Aug 2000
26 Mar 1998 01 Apr 1998 Occultations 24 Apr 1998 22 Jun 1998

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

50%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

27 Mar 1998  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
10 May 1999  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
11 Jun 1999  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
25 Oct 1999  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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