The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from western Russia, Europe, Africa and Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 19:04–20:46
Libya 20:01–21:17
Sudan 20:24–21:20
Algeria 19:50–21:03
Kazakhstan 19:34–20:43
Egypt 20:07–21:17
Saudi Arabia 20:08–21:17
Turkey 19:47–20:59
Ukraine 19:27–20:44
France 19:13–20:38
Spain 19:29–20:36
Chad 20:28–21:17
Germany 19:10–20:35
Iran 19:56–21:03
Finland 19:03–20:14
Iraq 19:59–21:06
Poland 19:16–20:35
Sweden 19:01–20:20
Italy 19:28–20:55
Belarus 19:21–20:31
Romania 19:33–20:46
Niger 20:31–21:09
Syria 19:59–21:04
Great Britain 19:04–20:20
Greece 19:46–21:01
Tunisia 19:50–20:58
Bulgaria 19:41–20:50
Hungary 19:30–20:40
Norway 19:01–20:13
Serbia 19:35–20:48
Turkmenistan 19:52–20:50
Latvia 19:15–20:22
Czechia 19:22–20:34
Azerbaijan 19:53–20:51
Lithuania 19:17–20:26
Austria 19:26–20:38
Uzbekistan 19:48–20:42
Jordan 20:05–21:09
Portugal 19:35–20:20
Georgia 19:49–20:48
Estonia 19:13–20:19
Denmark 19:07–20:21
Croatia 19:32–20:46
Morocco 20:00–20:34
Slovakia 19:28–20:37
Bosnia and Herzegovina 19:35–20:46
Netherlands 19:11–20:25
Switzerland 19:24–20:36
Eritrea 20:33–21:20
Belgium 19:13–20:26
Moldova 19:35–20:42
Armenia 19:53–20:51
Macedonia 19:44–20:50
Albania 19:43–20:52
Slovenia 19:31–20:40
Israel 20:05–21:09
Montenegro 19:40–20:48
Kuwait 20:10–21:05
Cyprus 20:01–21:02
Corsica 19:35–20:43
Lebanon 20:03–21:04
Mallorca 19:41–20:40
Palestinian Territory 20:07–21:06
Luxembourg 19:18–20:27
Aland Islands 19:09–20:13
Menorca 19:40–20:41
Ibiza 19:43–20:38
Andorra 19:33–20:34
Malta 19:54–20:55
Jersey 19:14–20:19
Guernsey 19:14–20:18
Melilla 20:00–20:30
RAF Akrotiri 20:02–21:02
Gibraltar 20:00–20:20
Vatican 19:39–20:44
Liechtenstein 19:26–20:33
Monaco 19:33–20:38
San Marino 19:35–20:41
Isla de Alborán 19:57–20:29
Islas Chafarinas 19:59–20:31

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 09h27m20s 16°20'N Leo 0.2 0'17"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
21 Feb 2002 25 Apr 2007 Occultations of Saturn 19 Jun 2007 17 Sep 2024
26 Apr 2007 18 May 2007 Occultations 01 Jun 2007 18 Jun 2007

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

49%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

19 Apr 2007  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
19 Dec 2007  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
24 Feb 2008  –  Saturn at opposition
02 May 2008  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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41.14°N
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