The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from western Russia, Africa, Asia and Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 07:48–10:03
Kazakhstan 08:07–10:00
Algeria 06:23–08:09
China 08:59–10:01
Libya 06:36–08:34
Iran 07:56–09:34
Mali 06:13–07:34
Niger 06:18–07:58
Mongolia 09:00–10:03
Chad 06:34–08:03
Mauritania 06:13–07:33
Egypt 06:59–08:50
Saudi Arabia 07:26–09:01
Sudan 06:56–08:27
Turkey 07:20–09:20
Ukraine 07:36–09:16
Sweden 07:47–08:41
Nigeria 06:22–07:30
France 07:05–08:16
Finland 08:01–08:55
Spain 06:46–08:04
Turkmenistan 08:14–09:41
Uzbekistan 08:21–09:49
Germany 07:23–08:30
Iraq 07:40–09:17
Poland 07:36–08:47
Morocco 06:26–07:50
Italy 07:02–08:31
Afghanistan 08:43–09:42
Norway 07:54–08:47
Belarus 07:45–09:02
Romania 07:27–08:56
Ivory Coast 06:14–07:04
Western Sahara 06:16–07:33
Great Britain 07:25–08:06
Burkina Faso 06:15–07:19
Kyrgyzstan 08:50–09:54
Guinea 06:12–07:06
Ghana 06:17–07:09
Syria 07:33–09:13
Senegal 06:12–07:12
Greece 07:12–08:48
Tunisia 06:45–08:13
Tajikistan 08:49–09:48
Bulgaria 07:23–08:54
Hungary 07:26–08:44
Serbia 07:21–08:43
Latvia 07:53–08:54
Czechia 07:30–08:36
Azerbaijan 07:58–09:28
Portugal 06:47–07:50
Lithuania 07:49–08:51
Austria 07:23–08:33
Benin 06:20–07:15
Jordan 07:28–09:02
Liberia 06:15–06:55
Georgia 07:51–09:24
Estonia 07:57–08:52
Denmark 07:44–08:30
Croatia 07:18–08:36
Ireland 07:31–07:53
Sierra Leone 06:13–06:59
Slovakia 07:31–08:44
Bosnia and Herzegovina 07:20–08:36
Netherlands 07:31–08:16
Switzerland 07:18–08:20
Togo 06:19–07:09
Cameroon 06:37–07:27
Pakistan 09:10–09:38
Belgium 07:28–08:14
Moldova 07:37–08:57
Guinea-Bissau 06:12–07:05
Armenia 07:55–09:22
Macedonia 07:19–08:41
Albania 07:16–08:37
Slovenia 07:22–08:31
Israel 07:27–08:56
Montenegro 07:19–08:36
Kuwait 08:06–09:04
The Canary Islands 06:25–07:31
Cyprus 07:27–08:58
Corsica 07:08–08:16
Gambia 06:12–07:07
Lebanon 07:31–09:00
Mallorca 06:58–08:02
Palestinian Territory 07:28–08:54
Luxembourg 07:27–08:14
Aland Islands 08:01–08:40
Northern Ireland 07:43–07:51
The Portuguese Azores 06:45–07:32
Menorca 07:01–08:04
Isle of Man 07:42–07:54
Ibiza 06:56–07:59
Andorra 07:06–08:02
Malta 07:01–08:19
Jersey 07:24–07:59
Guernsey 07:24–07:59
Melilla 06:45–07:49
RAF Akrotiri 07:28–08:56
Gibraltar 06:46–07:47
Vatican 07:12–08:21
Liechtenstein 07:23–08:18
Monaco 07:13–08:12
San Marino 07:17–08:22
Madeira 06:36–07:33
The Savage Islands 06:30–07:30
Isla de Alborán 06:47–07:49
Islas Chafarinas 06:46–07:49

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 00h04m20s 1°08'S Pisces -3.9 0'10"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
07 Dec 2015 07 Dec 2015 Occultations of Venus 03 Sep 2016 12 Dec 2020
16 Feb 2016 14 Mar 2016 Occultations 10 Apr 2016 10 Apr 2016

The sky on 6 Apr 2016

The sky on 6 April 2016
Sunrise
06:25
Sunset
19:23
Twilight ends
21:00
Twilight begins
04:49

28-day old moon
Waning Crescent

0%

28 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:56 13:45 20:34
Venus 05:57 11:57 17:57
Moon 06:06 12:14 18:31
Mars 23:32 04:18 09:03
Jupiter 16:26 22:55 05:24
Saturn 00:07 04:52 09:38
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

26 Oct 2015  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
12 Jan 2017  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
03 Feb 2017  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
03 Jun 2017  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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