The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
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The sky at

The Moon and Mars will make a close approach, passing within a mere 39.6 arcminutes of each other. From some parts of the world, the Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation. The Moon will be 16 days old.

From Fairfield however, the pair will be visible from soon after it rises, at 19:18, until soon before it sets at 08:06.

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The Moon will be at mag -12.5; and Mars will be at mag -2.5. Both objects will lie in the constellation Pisces.

They will be a little too widely separated to fit comfortably within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mars around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 01h35m50s +05°24' Pisces -12.5 29'24"1
Mars 01h34m40s +06°00' Pisces -2.5 22"5

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 165° from the Sun, which is in Virgo at this time of year.

The sky on 02 Oct 2020

The sky on 02 October 2020
Sunrise
06:48
Sunset
18:32
Twilight ends
20:04
Twilight begins
05:16

15-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

97%

15 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 09:08 14:13 19:18
Venus 03:26 10:12 16:58
Moon 18:53 01:01 07:19
Mars 19:18 01:42 08:07
Jupiter 14:43 19:21 23:59
Saturn 15:09 19:52 00:35
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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13 Oct 2020  –  Mars at opposition
30 Nov 2022  –  Mars at perigee

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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