The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Mars

The Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation visible from Sub-Saharan Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Mars is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Mars at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Mars.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
South Africa 16:43–18:12
Democratic Republic of the Congo 17:09–18:23
Angola 16:43–18:17
Tanzania 17:20–18:27
Namibia 16:39–18:16
Mozambique 17:10–18:26
Zambia 17:01–18:25
Madagascar 17:24–18:23
Botswana 16:50–18:16
Kenya 17:29–18:27
Zimbabwe 17:04–18:21
Uganda 17:36–18:19
Somalia 17:33–18:26
Ethiopia 17:44–18:19
Malawi 17:16–18:25
Burundi 17:28–18:20
Rwanda 17:32–18:18
Swaziland 17:09–18:06
Reunion 17:37–18:02
Comoros 17:25–18:25
Mayotte 17:25–18:24
Seychelles 17:27–18:26
Lesotho 17:04–17:57

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Mars at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Mars 16h43m10s 23°32'S Ophiuchus 1.0 0'05"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
14 Jan 2025 17 Aug 2028 Occultations of Mars 30 Jun 2031 11 Nov 2035
29 Sep 2029 29 Sep 2029 Occultations 26 Oct 2029 08 Apr 2030

The sky on 11 Oct 2029

The sky on 11 October 2029
Sunrise
06:57
Sunset
18:17
Twilight ends
19:49
Twilight begins
05:25

4-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

25%

4 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:48 11:51 17:54
Venus 11:05 15:37 20:10
Moon 11:42 16:23 21:05
Mars 11:39 16:13 20:47
Jupiter 08:14 13:36 18:57
Saturn 19:57 02:59 10:01
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

05 May 2029  –  Mars ends retrograde motion
28 Mar 2031  –  Mars enters retrograde motion
04 May 2031  –  Mars at opposition
11 May 2031  –  Mars at perigee

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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