The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Saturn
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The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Northern America, Europe, western Russia, Northern Africa and Svalbard. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Saturn behind the Moon at 23:20 EST in the eastern sky at an altitude of 13.7 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 23:37 EST at an altitude of 16.8 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Canada 04:09–05:37
Greenland 04:28–05:51
Russia 05:37–06:49
Sweden 05:23–06:35
Algeria 05:44–06:59
Norway 05:16–06:26
France 05:12–06:47
Finland 05:29–06:31
Spain 05:15–06:42
Germany 05:22–06:48
The Contiguous United States 04:09–04:55
Poland 05:32–06:52
Italy 05:31–07:06
Great Britain 05:01–06:29
Svalbard 05:21–06:00
Belarus 05:43–06:51
Iceland 04:48–06:00
Ukraine 05:46–06:56
Tunisia 05:50–07:03
Morocco 05:44–06:30
Hungary 05:41–06:57
Romania 05:48–07:02
Ireland 05:00–06:19
Latvia 05:37–06:41
Czechia 05:33–06:49
Portugal 05:19–06:23
Lithuania 05:38–06:44
Austria 05:32–06:52
Serbia 05:46–07:04
Estonia 05:36–06:37
Denmark 05:22–06:36
Croatia 05:40–07:00
Slovakia 05:40–06:53
Bosnia and Herzegovina 05:44–07:01
Netherlands 05:20–06:35
Switzerland 05:29–06:47
Belgium 05:19–06:37
Slovenia 05:39–06:53
Northern Ireland 05:03–06:18
Montenegro 05:50–07:03
Corsica 05:38–06:52
Albania 05:53–07:04
Faroe Islands 05:02–06:09
Mallorca 05:37–06:44
Luxembourg 05:24–06:38
Shetland 05:09–06:15
Aland Islands 05:33–06:29
Orkney 05:07–06:16
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 05:05–05:58
Menorca 05:37–06:46
Isle of Man 05:07–06:19
Ibiza 05:37–06:41
Libya 06:04–07:04
Andorra 05:29–06:39
Malta 05:59–07:06
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 04:21–05:00
Jersey 05:14–06:27
Guernsey 05:13–06:26
Melilla 05:46–06:27
Gibraltar 05:41–06:21
Vatican 05:44–06:55
Liechtenstein 05:32–06:44
Monaco 05:34–06:46
San Marino 05:41–06:52
Isla de Alborán 05:43–06:28
Islas Chafarinas 05:46–06:29

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 63% illuminated. Saturn will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 10h19m20s 11°56'N Leo 0.3 0'18"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
15 Oct 2036 11 Nov 2036 Occultations of Saturn 05 Jan 2037 05 Jan 2037
06 Nov 2036 03 Dec 2036 Occultations 30 Dec 2036 05 Jan 2037

The sky on 21 Nov 2024

The sky on 21 November 2024
Sunrise
06:40
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:01

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

60%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:38 12:59 17:20
Venus 10:08 14:29 18:51
Moon 20:55 04:36 12:04
Mars 20:43 04:09 11:36
Jupiter 17:18 00:49 08:20
Saturn 13:06 18:36 00:07
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

12 Apr 2036  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
12 Dec 2036  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
17 Feb 2037  –  Saturn at opposition
27 Apr 2037  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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