The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge, though it will be visible from southern parts of the Contiguous United States.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Brazil 04:00–05:20
Mexico 02:03–04:35
Peru 03:48–05:16
Colombia 03:33–05:16
Bolivia 04:11–05:17
Venezuela 03:53–05:16
Ecuador 03:15–05:12
Guyana 04:14–05:14
Suriname 04:17–05:12
Nicaragua 03:16–04:53
Honduras 03:11–04:46
Paraguay 04:24–05:09
Guatemala 03:02–04:40
Panama 03:30–05:03
French Guiana 04:20–05:11
Costa Rica 03:21–04:57
The Contiguous United States 03:06–03:48
Belize 03:12–04:37
Cuba 03:40–04:21
El Salvador 03:08–04:44
Chile 04:28–04:56
Jamaica 03:52–04:36
French Polynesia 01:00–01:54
Trinidad and Tobago 04:20–04:56
Haiti 04:10–04:29
Kiribati 00:47–01:51
Cayman Islands 03:44–04:30
Curacao 04:06–04:54
Argentina 04:40–04:49
Kingman Reef 00:57–01:41
Palmyra Atoll 00:56–01:42
Cook Islands 00:44–01:48
Aruba 04:04–04:53
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 04:09–04:54
Clipperton Island 02:02–03:54
Grenada 04:29–04:44
Jarvis Island 00:46–01:48
Navassa Island 04:06–04:30

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 05h17m40s 22°49'N Taurus -2.5 0'41"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
07 Jul 2041 15 Jan 2049 Occultations of Jupiter 11 Mar 2049 18 Nov 2052
20 Aug 2048 31 Jan 2049 Occultations 25 Feb 2049 10 Aug 2050

The sky on 9 May 2024

The sky on 9 May 2024
Sunrise
05:26
Sunset
19:52
Twilight ends
21:48
Twilight begins
03:32

1-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

5%

1 day old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:37 11:02 17:27
Venus 05:14 12:12 19:10
Moon 06:04 14:05 22:17
Mars 03:50 09:59 16:07
Jupiter 05:52 13:07 20:21
Saturn 03:09 08:48 14:26
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

17 Dec 2048  –  Jupiter at opposition
13 Feb 2049  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
20 Nov 2049  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
19 Jan 2050  –  Jupiter at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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