The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Russia, Asia, Europe and Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Columbus.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 16:21–18:29
Kazakhstan 16:42–18:28
China 17:27–18:32
Mongolia 17:27–18:32
Libya 15:20–17:05
Turkey 15:59–17:48
Ukraine 16:10–17:50
Egypt 15:47–17:11
Finland 16:35–17:29
Uzbekistan 16:59–18:18
Turkmenistan 16:56–18:08
Germany 15:59–17:10
Iran 16:39–17:55
Sweden 16:21–17:15
Poland 16:09–17:26
France 15:46–16:55
Italy 15:38–17:10
Belarus 16:18–17:39
Romania 16:02–17:33
Iraq 16:31–17:41
Kyrgyzstan 17:25–18:25
Syria 16:19–17:38
Greece 15:49–17:25
Tajikistan 17:28–18:16
Tunisia 15:23–16:52
Bulgaria 15:58–17:30
Hungary 16:01–17:23
Serbia 15:56–17:21
Saudi Arabia 16:24–17:15
Latvia 16:26–17:31
Czechia 16:04–17:16
Azerbaijan 16:40–17:56
Lithuania 16:22–17:29
Austria 15:58–17:13
Jordan 16:20–17:22
Georgia 16:29–17:53
Estonia 16:30–17:29
Denmark 16:19–17:09
Croatia 15:53–17:16
Slovakia 16:05–17:23
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15:55–17:15
Netherlands 16:08–16:54
Norway 16:34–16:58
Afghanistan 17:38–18:09
Great Britain 16:11–16:40
Switzerland 15:54–17:00
Chad 15:23–16:29
Belgium 16:05–16:52
Moldova 16:12–17:34
Armenia 16:37–17:50
Macedonia 15:54–17:19
Albania 15:51–17:15
Algeria 15:28–16:48
Slovenia 15:56–17:11
Israel 16:18–17:19
Montenegro 15:54–17:15
Sudan 15:52–16:23
Cyprus 16:10–17:25
Corsica 15:44–16:56
Lebanon 16:18–17:24
Pakistan 17:52–18:05
Palestinian Territory 16:17–17:16
Luxembourg 16:04–16:53
Aland Islands 16:35–17:16
Malta 15:37–16:57
RAF Akrotiri 16:11–17:23
Vatican 15:48–17:01
Liechtenstein 15:58–16:58
Monaco 15:49–16:52
San Marino 15:52–17:02

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 02h40m50s 13°11'N Aries -0.0 0'18"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
28 Nov 2058 25 Dec 2058 Occultations of Saturn 18 Feb 2059 18 Feb 2059
28 Nov 2058 10 Jan 2059 Occultations 31 Jan 2059 18 Feb 2059

The sky on 21 Nov 2024

The sky on 21 November 2024
Sunrise
07:21
Sunset
17:10
Twilight ends
18:45
Twilight begins
05:46

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

57%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 09:17 13:46 18:16
Venus 10:47 15:17 19:47
Moon 21:52 05:25 12:46
Mars 21:37 04:57 12:16
Jupiter 18:13 01:37 09:00
Saturn 13:51 19:24 00:57
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

13 Jan 2059  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
15 Sep 2059  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
22 Nov 2059  –  Saturn at opposition
27 Jan 2060  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Share

Columbus

Latitude:
Longitude:
Timezone:

39.96°N
83.00°W
EST

Color scheme