The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
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The sky at

The Moon and Mars will make a close approach, passing within a mere 0.7 arcminutes of each other. From some parts of the world, the Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation. The Moon will be 15 days old.

From South El Monte , the pair will be visible between 20:04 and 05:34. They will become accessible at around 20:04, when they rise to an altitude of 7° above your eastern horizon. They will reach their highest point in the sky at 00:49, 43° above your southern horizon. They will become inaccessible at around 05:34 when they sink below 7° above your western horizon.

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The Moon will be at mag -12.5; and Mars will be at mag -1.7. Both objects will lie in the constellation Virgo.

They will be close enough to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will also be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mars around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 14h16m30s 12°29'S Virgo -12.5 29'24"4
Mars 14h16m40s 12°28'S Virgo -1.7 16"1

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 178° from the Sun, which is in Aries at this time of year.

The sky on 4 Jul 2025

The sky on 4 July 2025
Sunrise
05:43
Sunset
20:06
Twilight ends
21:50
Twilight begins
03:59

9-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

71%

9 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:49 14:43 21:37
Venus 03:00 09:53 16:45
Moon 14:59 20:17 01:28
Mars 10:18 16:45 23:12
Jupiter 05:12 12:23 19:33
Saturn 00:11 06:10 12:08
All times shown in PDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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26 Apr 2078  –  Mars at opposition
03 May 2078  –  Mars at perigee
06 Jun 2078  –  Mars ends retrograde motion
14 May 2080  –  Mars enters retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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South El Monte

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Longitude:
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34.05°N
118.05°W
PDT

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