Lunar occultation of Aldebaran

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Aldebaran

The Moon will pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri), creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including the eastern Contiguous United States, south-eastern Canada, Venezuela and northern Colombia amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) behind the Moon at 04:46 EDT, though in twilight. Its reappearance will be visible at 05:37 EDT, though in daylight.

Extreme caution is necessary when pointing binoculars or telescopes at the sky when the Sun is above the horizon, as even a momentary glance at the Sun through such an instrument can cause permanent blindness.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri).

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 08:10–09:42
Canada 08:49–09:46
Venezuela 08:05–08:51
Colombia 08:02–08:54
Mexico 08:05–09:07
Cuba 08:05–09:10
Nicaragua 08:02–08:58
Honduras 08:02–09:01
Panama 08:02–08:48
Costa Rica 08:02–08:52
Dominican Republic 08:05–09:09
Guatemala 08:11–09:02
Haiti 08:04–09:09
Bahamas 08:06–09:16
Belize 08:06–09:03
Jamaica 08:03–09:05
Puerto Rico 08:07–09:09
El Salvador 08:11–08:57
Guadeloupe 08:12–09:05
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 08:16–08:52
Turks and Caicos Islands 08:07–09:13
Barbados 08:20–08:51
British Virgin Islands 08:09–09:09
Cayman Islands 08:05–09:05
Martinique 08:14–08:59
Curacao 08:07–08:52
Saint Kitts and Nevis 08:10–09:07
Saint Lucia 08:15–08:56
Trinidad and Tobago 08:26–08:38
U.S. Virgin Islands 08:08–09:09
Antigua and Barbuda 08:11–09:09
Dominica 08:13–09:02
Anguilla 08:10–09:09
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 08:08–09:08
Grenada 08:18–08:49
Bermuda 08:24–09:35
Montserrat 08:11–09:06
Aruba 08:06–08:53
Sint Maarten 08:10–09:09
Saint Barthelemy 08:10–09:09
Saint Martin 08:10–09:09
Navassa Island 08:04–09:05

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 6 days past new moon and will be 16% illuminated. Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 04h35m50s 16°30'N Taurus 1.0 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
04 Mar 1960 22 Jun 1960 Occultations of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 15 Aug 1960 09 Oct 1960
04 Mar 1960 22 Jun 1960 Occultations 15 Aug 1960 09 Oct 1960

The sky on 17 Jul 2024

The sky on 17 July 2024
Sunrise
05:20
Sunset
20:17
Twilight ends
22:22
Twilight begins
03:14


Waxing Gibbous

84%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:39 14:36 21:32
Venus 06:19 13:39 20:59
Moon 17:18 21:41 01:58
Mars 01:26 08:42 15:58
Jupiter 02:12 09:40 17:08
Saturn 22:43 04:23 10:03
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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