Lunar occultation of Aldebaran

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Aldebaran

The Moon will pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri), creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas, Africa and Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) behind the Moon at 18:04 EST in the south-eastern sky at an altitude of 59.7 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 19:25 EST at an altitude of 64.1 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri).

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 22:14–00:33
Canada 22:48–00:56
Algeria 00:52–02:01
Mauritania 00:57–02:00
Mali 01:01–02:01
Spain 00:45–01:50
France 00:51–01:35
Morocco 00:50–01:58
Western Sahara 00:54–01:59
Italy 00:56–01:40
Cuba 22:14–23:45
Tunisia 00:56–01:51
Portugal 00:45–01:48
Switzerland 01:00–01:20
Haiti 22:51–23:43
Dominican Republic 22:58–23:43
Bahamas 22:29–23:59
Senegal 01:23–01:45
The Canary Islands 00:48–01:57
Jamaica 22:35–23:29
Corsica 00:56–01:34
Mallorca 00:53–01:42
Great Britain 00:54–01:12
The Portuguese Azores 00:19–01:42
Ireland 00:56–01:03
Turks and Caicos Islands 22:51–23:55
Menorca 00:54–01:40
Cayman Islands 22:23–23:28
Ibiza 00:52–01:44
Andorra 00:52–01:35
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 23:38–00:50
Jersey 00:58–01:12
Guernsey 00:58–01:11
Melilla 00:52–01:51
Bermuda 23:06–00:39
Gibraltar 00:50–01:50
Monaco 00:57–01:28
Navassa Island 22:48–23:30
Madeira 00:44–01:52
The Savage Islands 00:48–01:55
Isla de Alborán 00:51–01:50
Islas Chafarinas 00:52–01:51

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 69% illuminated. Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) will disappear behind the unilluminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the illuminated side of the Moon.

The position of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 04h35m50s 16°30'N Taurus 1.0 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
13 Dec 1978 09 Jan 1979 Occultations of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 05 Mar 1979 29 Apr 1979
26 Dec 1978 09 Jan 1979 Occultations 27 Feb 1979 24 Apr 1979

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02


Waning Crescent

45%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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