The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Northern America, Africa and Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Los Angeles, though it will be visible elsewhere in the Contiguous United States.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Canada 11:04–13:13
The Contiguous United States 11:04–12:51
Mauritania 13:30–14:41
Greenland 12:02–13:08
Algeria 13:26–14:41
Mali 13:38–14:41
Spain 13:09–14:30
Morocco 13:21–14:38
Western Sahara 13:25–14:39
Senegal 13:46–14:35
Portugal 13:11–14:27
Ireland 12:57–13:57
France 13:07–14:17
The Canary Islands 13:16–14:35
Gambia 13:58–14:29
Guinea-Bissau 14:07–14:22
Cape Verde 13:27–14:31
The Portuguese Azores 12:39–14:11
Great Britain 13:04–14:03
Guinea 14:13–14:20
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 11:46–13:08
Melilla 13:25–14:32
Bermuda 11:35–12:56
Gibraltar 13:21–14:30
Madeira 13:12–14:27
The Savage Islands 13:17–14:32
Isla de Alborán 13:24–14:31
Islas Chafarinas 13:25–14:32
Northern Ireland 12:58–13:51

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 15h15m00s 14°21'S Libra -4.6 0'33"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
08 Aug 1978 08 Aug 1978 Occultations of Venus 24 Apr 1979 09 Jul 1980
13 Dec 1978 13 Dec 1978 Occultations 09 Jan 1979 05 Feb 1979

The sky on 8 May 2024

The sky on 8 May 2024
Sunrise
05:54
Sunset
19:42
Twilight ends
21:17
Twilight begins
04:19

30-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

2%

30 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:52 11:11 17:29
Venus 05:38 12:20 19:02
Moon 06:03 13:23 20:52
Mars 04:02 10:08 16:14
Jupiter 06:23 13:18 20:13
Saturn 03:15 08:59 14:44
All times shown in PDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

25 Dec 1978  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
18 Jan 1979  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
04 Apr 1980  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
04 Apr 1980  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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