Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including Canada, Greenland, the Contiguous United States and north-eastern Norway amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Fairfield. It will begin with the disappearance of Venus behind the Moon at 06:32 EDT, though in daylight. Its reappearance will be visible at 07:48 EDT, though in daylight.

Extreme caution is necessary when pointing binoculars or telescopes at the sky when the Sun is above the horizon, as even a momentary glance at the Sun through such an instrument can cause permanent blindness.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Canada 10:31–12:54
Greenland 11:31–13:10
The Contiguous United States 10:00–12:06
Norway 12:33–13:18
Sweden 12:37–13:17
Iceland 12:00–13:09
Mexico 09:53–10:55
Finland 12:38–13:17
Cuba 09:56–11:02
Nicaragua 09:51–10:39
Honduras 09:51–10:43
Guatemala 09:52–10:46
Colombia 09:53–10:32
Costa Rica 09:53–10:26
Dominican Republic 09:58–10:58
Panama 09:57–10:19
Venezuela 10:01–10:29
Haiti 09:57–10:58
Bahamas 09:59–11:13
Svalbard 12:13–13:18
Belize 09:52–10:48
El Salvador 09:51–10:36
Jamaica 09:55–10:51
Puerto Rico 10:03–10:56
Faroe Islands 12:27–13:06
Guadeloupe 10:13–10:45
Turks and Caicos Islands 10:01–11:03
British Virgin Islands 10:06–10:55
Cayman Islands 09:54–10:52
Martinique 10:19–10:34
Curacao 10:04–10:29
Saint Kitts and Nevis 10:10–10:50
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 12:12–13:13
U.S. Virgin Islands 10:06–10:55
Antigua and Barbuda 10:12–10:52
Dominica 10:15–10:40
Anguilla 10:09–10:54
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 11:00–12:18
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 10:07–10:52
Bermuda 10:23–11:37
Montserrat 10:11–10:48
Aruba 10:02–10:31
Sint Maarten 10:09–10:53
Saint Barthelemy 10:09–10:53
Saint Martin 10:09–10:54
Navassa Island 09:56–10:52
Shetland 12:50–12:53

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 7% illuminated. Venus will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 00h15m30s 0°01'S Pisces -3.9 0'12"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Jul 1980 11 Mar 1986 Occultations of Venus 21 Jan 1988 19 Apr 1993
18 Feb 1987 17 Apr 1987 Occultations 01 May 1987 03 Sep 1987

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10


Waning Gibbous

50%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

15 Jan 1987  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
02 Apr 1988  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
02 Apr 1988  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
22 Aug 1988  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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