The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including the Contiguous United States, Mexico, northern Colombia and western Venezuela amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield, though it will be visible elsewhere in the Contiguous United States.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 18:22–20:36
Mexico 18:24–20:36
Colombia 19:47–20:41
Venezuela 19:50–20:41
Cuba 19:31–20:41
Nicaragua 19:41–20:36
Honduras 19:37–20:37
Guatemala 19:30–20:33
Panama 19:55–20:33
Costa Rica 19:51–20:30
Dominican Republic 19:42–20:42
Haiti 19:41–20:42
Bahamas 19:33–20:40
Belize 19:32–20:35
Hawaii 16:55–18:17
El Salvador 19:40–20:31
Jamaica 19:40–20:41
Puerto Rico 19:44–20:41
Kiribati 16:25–17:38
Marshall Islands 16:28–17:26
Turks and Caicos Islands 19:40–20:40
Canada 19:44–19:51
British Virgin Islands 19:45–20:41
Cayman Islands 19:37–20:39
Curacao 19:50–20:41
Saint Kitts and Nevis 19:46–20:33
U.S. Virgin Islands 19:45–20:41
Midway Atoll 16:57–18:01
Anguilla 19:45–20:36
Tuvalu 16:33–17:08
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 19:45–20:41
Federated States of Micronesia 16:38–17:22
Kingman Reef 16:39–17:43
Palmyra Atoll 16:40–17:42
Antigua and Barbuda 19:45–20:30
Bermuda 19:44–20:22
Montserrat 19:46–20:31
Nauru 16:36–17:20
Aruba 19:49–20:41
Sint Maarten 19:45–20:35
Saint Barthelemy 19:45–20:35
Saint Martin 19:45–20:36
Baker Island 16:28–17:23
Howland Island 16:28–17:24
Jarvis Island 16:55–17:20
Johnston Atoll 16:42–17:49
Navassa Island 19:41–20:41
Wake Island 16:55–17:18

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 05h03m20s 17°56'N Taurus -4.4 0'45"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
26 Dec 1978 20 Jan 1980 Occultations of Venus 07 Aug 1980 25 Apr 1987
18 Jun 1980 19 Jun 1980 Occultations 15 Jul 1980 16 Jul 1980

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

50%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

04 Apr 1980  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
25 Aug 1980  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
09 Sep 1980  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
10 Nov 1981  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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