Comet 46P/Wirtanen passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet 46P/Wirtanen will make its closest approach to the Sun on 28 January, at a distance of 1.05 AU.

From Fairfield on the day of perihelion it will become visible at around 18:12 (EDT), 47° above your south-western horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then sink towards the horizon, setting at 22:51.

The events that comprise the 2007–2008 apparition of 46P/Wirtanen are as follows:

Date Event
28 Jan 2008Comet 46P/Wirtanen passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 46P/Wirtanen will be visible from Fairfield day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
07 Jan 2008CetusVisible from 17:51 until 20:08
Highest at 17:51, 39° above S horizon
09 Jan 2008CetusVisible from 17:53 until 20:12
Highest at 17:53, 39° above SW horizon
11 Jan 2008PiscesVisible from 17:55 until 20:15
Highest at 17:55, 40° above SW horizon
13 Jan 2008PiscesVisible from 17:57 until 20:19
Highest at 17:57, 41° above SW horizon
15 Jan 2008PiscesVisible from 17:59 until 20:22
Highest at 17:59, 42° above SW horizon
17 Jan 2008CetusVisible from 18:01 until 20:26
Highest at 18:01, 43° above SW horizon
19 Jan 2008CetusVisible from 18:03 until 20:30
Highest at 18:03, 43° above SW horizon
21 Jan 2008CetusVisible from 18:05 until 20:33
Highest at 18:05, 44° above SW horizon
23 Jan 2008CetusVisible from 18:07 until 20:37
Highest at 18:07, 45° above SW horizon
25 Jan 2008PiscesVisible from 18:09 until 20:41
Highest at 18:09, 46° above SW horizon
27 Jan 2008PiscesVisible from 18:11 until 20:46
Highest at 18:11, 47° above SW horizon
29 Jan 2008PiscesVisible from 18:13 until 20:50
Highest at 18:13, 48° above SW horizon
31 Jan 2008PiscesVisible from 18:16 until 20:54
Highest at 18:16, 48° above SW horizon
02 Feb 2008PiscesVisible from 18:18 until 20:59
Highest at 18:18, 49° above SW horizon
04 Feb 2008PiscesVisible from 18:20 until 21:03
Highest at 18:20, 50° above SW horizon
06 Feb 2008PiscesVisible from 18:22 until 21:08
Highest at 18:22, 51° above SW horizon
08 Feb 2008PiscesVisible from 18:25 until 21:13
Highest at 18:25, 52° above SW horizon
10 Feb 2008AriesVisible from 18:27 until 21:18
Highest at 18:27, 52° above SW horizon
12 Feb 2008AriesVisible from 18:29 until 21:23
Highest at 18:29, 53° above SW horizon
14 Feb 2008AriesVisible from 18:31 until 21:28
Highest at 18:31, 54° above SW horizon
16 Feb 2008AriesVisible from 18:34 until 21:33
Highest at 18:34, 55° above SW horizon

A more detailed table of 46P/Wirtanen's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 46P/Wirtanen is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 46P/Wirtanen over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 46P/Wirtanen is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 46P/Wirtanen 01h05m10s 5°51'N Pisces 8.6

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 8 Jul 2024

The sky on 8 July 2024
Sunrise
05:25
Sunset
20:27
Twilight ends
22:32
Twilight begins
03:20


Waxing Crescent

10%

3 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:20 14:33 21:47
Venus 06:10 13:37 21:03
Moon 07:51 15:19 22:35
Mars 01:54 09:00 16:06
Jupiter 02:54 10:16 17:39
Saturn 23:27 05:08 10:49
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 05 Jul 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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