Close approach of Mercury and Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Appulses feed

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The planets Mercury and Saturn will make a close approach, passing within a mere 15.5 arcminutes of each other.

From South El Monte however, the pair will not be observable – they will reach their highest point in the sky during daytime and will be no higher than 5° above the horizon at dusk.

Mercury will be at mag -0.4; and Saturn will be at mag 0.4. Both objects will lie in the constellation Leo.

They will be close enough to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will also be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between Mercury and Saturn around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Mercury 09h28m30s 16°16'N Leo -0.4 5"6
Saturn 09h28m00s 16°02'N Leo 0.4 16"4

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 19° from the Sun, which is in Cancer at this time of year.

The sky on 2 Jun 2025

The sky on 2 June 2025
Sunrise
05:38
Sunset
19:58
Twilight ends
21:41
Twilight begins
03:56


Waxing Gibbous

54%

6 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:54 13:07 20:20
Venus 03:22 09:47 16:12
Moon 12:24 18:58 01:23
Mars 10:56 17:43 00:29
Jupiter 06:46 13:57 21:07
Saturn 02:13 08:11 14:08
All times shown in PDT.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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