Lunar occultation of Aldebaran

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Aldebaran

The Moon will pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri), creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas, western Russia, Europe and Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) behind the Moon at 18:16 EST in the eastern sky at an altitude of 27.0 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 19:22 EST at an altitude of 39.1 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri).

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Canada 23:13–01:10
Russia 00:56–02:32
Greenland 00:01–01:33
The Contiguous United States 22:57–00:31
Sweden 00:57–02:14
Kazakhstan 01:28–02:32
Ukraine 01:25–02:29
Norway 00:53–02:07
Finland 00:58–02:13
France 01:03–02:07
Turkey 01:53–02:31
Germany 01:05–02:15
Poland 01:13–02:21
Great Britain 00:42–02:02
Svalbard 00:48–01:47
Belarus 01:19–02:24
Romania 01:33–02:25
Iceland 00:26–01:43
Italy 01:28–02:11
Bulgaria 01:45–02:23
Hungary 01:29–02:21
Iran 01:57–02:31
Serbia 01:37–02:19
Ireland 00:44–01:54
Mexico 22:56–23:44
Latvia 01:12–02:19
Czechia 01:19–02:18
Azerbaijan 01:51–02:32
Lithuania 01:14–02:20
Austria 01:25–02:16
Georgia 01:48–02:32
Estonia 01:11–02:17
Cuba 22:58–23:33
Denmark 01:03–02:13
Croatia 01:34–02:16
Slovakia 01:26–02:21
Bosnia and Herzegovina 01:39–02:15
Netherlands 01:05–02:08
Switzerland 01:22–02:08
Belgium 01:07–02:06
Moldova 01:34–02:26
Armenia 01:54–02:31
Slovenia 01:32–02:15
Iraq 02:08–02:26
Northern Ireland 00:46–01:54
Bahamas 23:00–23:43
Montenegro 01:48–02:12
Macedonia 01:55–02:12
Greece 01:58–02:16
Turkmenistan 01:48–02:33
Faroe Islands 00:41–01:51
Luxembourg 01:13–02:06
Shetland 00:48–01:57
Aland Islands 01:07–02:11
Orkney 00:48–01:56
Albania 01:57–02:07
Syria 02:11–02:23
Uzbekistan 01:43–02:31
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 00:39–01:41
Belize 23:01–23:20
Isle of Man 00:51–01:56
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 23:34–00:41
Jersey 01:04–01:55
Guernsey 01:03–01:55
Bermuda 23:14–23:58
Liechtenstein 01:25–02:07
San Marino 01:43–02:03

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 6 days past new moon and will be 99% illuminated. Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) will disappear behind the unilluminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the illuminated side of the Moon.

The position of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 04h35m50s 16°30'N Taurus 1.0 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
20 Oct 2054 16 Nov 2054 Occultations of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 10 Jan 2055 10 Jan 2055
22 Nov 2054 07 Dec 2054 Occultations 19 Dec 2054 10 Jan 2055

The sky on 4 Jul 2024

The sky on 4 July 2024
Sunrise
05:10
Sunset
20:24
Twilight ends
22:36
Twilight begins
02:57


Waning Crescent

1%

28 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:49 14:15 21:40
Venus 05:49 13:23 20:57
Moon 03:20 11:36 19:55
Mars 01:50 08:56 16:02
Jupiter 02:54 10:20 17:46
Saturn 23:35 05:15 10:56
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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