Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Elnath

The Moon will pass in front of Beta Tauri (Elnath), creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including western Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Beta Tauri (Elnath) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Beta Tauri (Elnath) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Brazil 05:31–07:05
Colombia 05:27–06:47
Peru 05:25–06:33
Venezuela 05:33–07:02
Ecuador 05:25–06:33
Guyana 05:43–07:02
Suriname 05:49–07:06
Nicaragua 05:39–06:26
Panama 05:32–06:35
French Guiana 05:57–07:07
Honduras 05:49–06:21
Costa Rica 05:35–06:28
Dominican Republic 05:49–06:51
Cuba 05:58–06:36
Haiti 05:51–06:44
Jamaica 05:53–06:34
El Salvador 05:52–06:14
Puerto Rico 05:51–06:57
Trinidad and Tobago 05:43–07:04
Bahamas 06:00–06:37
Guadeloupe 05:50–07:07
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 05:46–07:05
Turks and Caicos Islands 06:00–06:43
Bolivia 05:52–06:08
Barbados 05:48–07:08
British Virgin Islands 05:52–07:00
Martinique 05:48–07:06
Curacao 05:40–06:50
Saint Kitts and Nevis 05:51–07:04
Saint Lucia 05:48–07:06
U.S. Virgin Islands 05:51–07:00
Antigua and Barbuda 05:51–07:06
Dominica 05:49–07:06
Anguilla 05:53–07:04
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 05:40–07:03
Grenada 05:45–07:04
Montserrat 05:51–07:05
Aruba 05:40–06:48
Sint Maarten 05:52–07:04
Saint Barthelemy 05:52–07:04
Saint Martin 05:53–07:03
Navassa Island 05:53–06:36

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Beta Tauri (Elnath) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Beta Tauri (Elnath) 05h26m10s 28°36'N Taurus 1.7 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Feb 2044 29 Aug 2062 Occultations of Beta Tauri (Elnath) 22 Oct 2062 09 Feb 2063
27 Feb 2062 10 Sep 2062 Occultations 29 Sep 2062 27 Oct 2062

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02


Waning Crescent

44%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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