Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa, the Americas, Europe, Western Asia and Iran. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Fairfield. It will begin with the disappearance of Jupiter behind the Moon at 15:30 EST, though in daylight. Its reappearance will be visible at 16:35 EST, though in daylight.

Extreme caution is necessary when pointing binoculars or telescopes at the sky when the Sun is above the horizon, as even a momentary glance at the Sun through such an instrument can cause permanent blindness.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 20:15–21:43
Canada 20:34–22:01
Algeria 22:18–00:14
Sudan 23:22–00:39
Saudi Arabia 23:19–00:36
Libya 22:46–00:30
Iran 23:26–00:15
Ethiopia 23:39–00:40
Egypt 23:06–00:31
Chad 23:12–00:31
Turkey 22:58–00:06
France 21:59–23:41
Niger 23:10–00:21
Spain 21:52–23:42
Germany 22:20–23:35
Iraq 23:19–00:16
Poland 22:36–23:30
Morocco 22:09–23:46
Ukraine 22:50–23:41
Yemen 23:36–00:38
Italy 22:22–00:02
Great Britain 21:56–23:18
Romania 22:46–23:47
Greenland 21:24–22:09
Kenya 23:57–00:38
Syria 23:15–00:13
Somalia 23:42–00:40
Greece 22:49–00:09
Tunisia 22:34–00:07
Bulgaria 22:51–23:54
Cuba 20:15–21:08
Hungary 22:39–23:41
Serbia 22:44–23:52
Eritrea 23:34–00:39
Ireland 21:50–23:08
Oman 23:34–00:30
Czechia 22:31–23:32
Portugal 21:54–23:29
Austria 22:26–23:38
Jordan 23:16–00:20
Croatia 22:34–23:49
Denmark 22:27–23:11
United Arab Emirates 23:33–00:23
Central African Republic 23:52–00:26
Slovakia 22:39–23:35
Sweden 22:37–23:08
Bosnia and Herzegovina 22:39–23:49
Netherlands 22:15–23:22
Norway 22:28–22:56
Switzerland 22:20–23:37
Uganda 00:05–00:32
Belgium 22:13–23:25
Moldova 22:59–23:40
Iceland 22:01–22:23
Western Sahara 22:37–23:15
Macedonia 22:49–23:55
Albania 22:47–23:57
Dominican Republic 20:25–20:53
Mauritania 22:41–23:21
Haiti 20:22–20:55
Slovenia 22:34–23:41
Bahamas 20:16–21:14
Northern Ireland 21:56–23:04
Armenia 23:27–23:45
Israel 23:16–00:20
Djibouti 23:42–00:40
Montenegro 22:45–23:52
Kuwait 23:28–00:15
Belarus 22:56–23:18
Georgia 23:25–23:41
Mali 23:00–23:25
Qatar 23:32–00:21
Russia 22:53–23:33
Cyprus 23:11–00:09
Jamaica 20:20–20:55
Corsica 22:28–23:48
Azerbaijan 23:29–23:46
Lebanon 23:15–00:12
Faroe Islands 22:13–22:39
Mallorca 22:19–23:45
Palestinian Territory 23:16–00:16
Luxembourg 22:19–23:26
Shetland 22:18–22:47
The Portuguese Azores 21:09–22:45
The Canary Islands 22:19–23:03
Orkney 22:11–22:52
Turks and Caicos Islands 20:21–21:01
Menorca 22:21–23:46
Mexico 20:18–21:06
Bahrain 23:31–00:19
Cayman Islands 20:17–21:00
Isle of Man 22:02–23:05
Ibiza 22:17–23:44
Andorra 22:14–23:38
Malta 22:45–00:02
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 20:45–21:56
Jersey 22:04–23:19
Guernsey 22:03–23:19
Melilla 22:16–23:40
RAF Akrotiri 23:12–00:09
Democratic Republic of the Congo 00:15–00:21
Bermuda 20:23–21:27
Gibraltar 22:09–23:34
Vatican 22:35–23:48
Liechtenstein 22:26–23:34
Monaco 22:24–23:41
San Marino 22:33–23:44
Navassa Island 20:23–20:51
Madeira 21:54–23:03
The Savage Islands 22:11–22:55
Isla de Alborán 22:14–23:39
Islas Chafarinas 22:17–23:41

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 88% illuminated. Jupiter will disappear behind the unilluminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the illuminated side of the Moon.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 06h22m40s 23°23'N Gemini -2.6 0'43"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
20 Oct 2084 09 Jan 2085 Occultations of Jupiter 05 Mar 2085 05 Mar 2085
20 Oct 2084 09 Jan 2085 Occultations 17 Feb 2085 05 Mar 2085

The sky on 19 Apr 2025

The sky on 19 April 2025
Sunrise
06:05
Sunset
19:36
Twilight ends
21:18
Twilight begins
04:24


Waning Gibbous

62%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:14 11:13 17:12
Venus 04:31 10:38 16:44
Moon 01:35 05:45 09:58
Mars 11:44 19:11 02:39
Jupiter 08:42 16:11 23:41
Saturn 04:59 10:50 16:42
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

31 Dec 2084  –  Jupiter at opposition
28 Feb 2085  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
03 Dec 2085  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
01 Feb 2086  –  Jupiter at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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