Conjunction of the Moon and Mercury

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Conjunctions feed


The Moon and Mercury will share the same right ascension, with the Moon passing 26' to the south of Mercury. The Moon will be 1 days old.

At around the same time, the two objects will also make a close approach, technically called an appulse.

From Cambridge , the pair will be difficult to observe as they will appear no higher than 9° above the horizon. They will become visible at around 17:19 (EDT), 9° above your south-western horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. They will then sink towards the horizon, setting 1 hour and 17 minutes after the Sun at 18:18.

The Moon will be at mag -8.3, and Mercury at mag -1.0, both in the constellation Aquarius.

The pair will be close enough to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will also be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mercury around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the two objects at the moment of conjunction will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 22h25m40s 11°01'S Aquarius -8.3 31'00"9
Mercury 22h25m40s 10°34'S Aquarius -1.0 5"8

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 15° from the Sun, which is in Capricornus at this time of year.

The sky on 23 Jul 2024

The sky on 23 July 2024
Sunrise
05:25
Sunset
20:12
Twilight ends
22:14
Twilight begins
03:23


Waning Gibbous

91%

18 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:50 14:34 21:19
Venus 06:33 13:45 20:57
Moon 21:30 02:34 07:48
Mars 01:15 08:35 15:56
Jupiter 01:53 09:21 16:50
Saturn 22:20 03:59 09:39
All times shown in EDT.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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17 Feb 2092  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
22 Mar 2092  –  Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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