Mercury at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed


Objects: Mercury

Mercury will reach half phase in its Jun–Jul 2196 evening apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag 0.1.

From Fairfield , this apparition will be well placed but tricky to observe, reaching a peak altitude of 15° above the horizon at sunset on 28 Jun 2196.

Jun–Jul 2196 evening apparition of Mercury

31 May 2196 – Mercury at superior solar conjunction
26 Jun 2196 – Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
29 Jun 2196 – Mercury at dichotomy
04 Jul 2196 – Mercury at greatest elongation east
01 Aug 2196 – Mercury at inferior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Mercury is available here.

Apparitions of Mercury

27 Dec 2195 – Morning apparition
08 Mar 2196 – Evening apparition
22 Apr 2196 – Morning apparition
04 Jul 2196 – Evening apparition
20 Aug 2196 – Morning apparition
30 Oct 2196 – Evening apparition
08 Dec 2196 – Morning apparition

Observing Mercury

Mercury's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for only a few weeks each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 3–4 months.

Mercury's phase

Mercury's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Mercury shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Mercury's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Mercury's position

The coordinates of Mercury when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Mercury 08h14m40s 20°47'N Cancer 7.3"
Sun 06h26m 23°16'N Gemini 31'28"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
06:48
Sunset
16:27
Twilight ends
18:04
Twilight begins
05:11


Waning Crescent

36%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:37 13:04 17:30
Venus 10:14 14:41 19:08
Moon 23:20 06:15 12:58
Mars 20:49 04:12 11:35
Jupiter 17:22 00:49 08:16
Saturn 13:05 18:37 00:09
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

27 Jun 2196  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
04 Jul 2196  –  Mercury at greatest elongation east
20 Aug 2196  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west
22 Aug 2196  –  Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

© NASA/JPL/MESSENGER

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