The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa, Asia and Southern Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Algeria 05:57–07:29
Saudi Arabia 06:54–09:16
Sudan 06:32–08:41
Libya 06:08–08:01
Iran 07:29–09:08
Mali 05:48–07:12
Niger 05:56–07:36
India 08:28–09:53
Chad 06:14–07:57
Mauritania 05:48–07:02
Egypt 06:32–08:32
Ethiopia 07:15–09:08
Turkey 06:51–08:11
Nigeria 06:02–07:20
Iraq 07:09–08:43
Morocco 06:01–07:04
Yemen 07:24–09:25
Somalia 07:39–09:20
Pakistan 08:08–09:13
Oman 07:45–09:21
Ivory Coast 05:52–06:50
Western Sahara 05:52–06:57
Indonesia 09:11–10:03
Burkina Faso 05:53–07:02
Guinea 05:47–06:50
Ghana 05:56–06:55
Syria 07:01–08:20
Senegal 05:47–06:51
Greece 06:41–07:53
Tunisia 06:14–07:27
Eritrea 07:09–08:55
Italy 06:34–07:27
Malaysia 09:16–09:53
Benin 06:01–07:00
Jordan 06:56–08:25
Liberia 05:52–06:45
United Arab Emirates 07:40–09:10
Sierra Leone 05:49–06:46
Sri Lanka 08:51–09:56
Spain 06:27–06:53
Togo 05:59–06:55
Afghanistan 08:13–08:50
Cameroon 06:22–07:19
Thailand 09:19–09:43
Guinea-Bissau 05:47–06:48
Israel 06:55–08:21
Central African Republic 06:53–07:29
Albania 06:52–07:26
Djibouti 07:34–08:56
Kuwait 07:26–08:47
Macedonia 07:00–07:23
Qatar 07:37–09:01
The Canary Islands 06:03–06:50
Cyprus 06:57–08:07
Gambia 05:47–06:49
Lebanon 07:00–08:14
Cape Verde 05:48–06:46
Maldives 08:42–10:00
Palestinian Territory 06:56–08:18
Bulgaria 07:09–07:24
Bahrain 07:36–08:56
British Indian Ocean Territory 08:58–09:58
Malta 06:31–07:27
Melilla 06:21–06:56
RAF Akrotiri 06:57–08:06
Cocos Islands 09:13–10:02
Gibraltar 06:27–06:48
Madeira 06:25–06:34
The Savage Islands 06:09–06:45
Mallorca 06:43–06:51
Ibiza 06:40–06:51
Isla de Alborán 06:24–06:54
Islas Chafarinas 06:21–06:57

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 07h05m50s 22°35'N Gemini -1.9 0'31"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
02 Jun 1954 Occultations of Jupiter 25 Aug 1954 27 Jun 1965
28 Oct 1953 02 Jun 1954 Occultations 25 Aug 1954 25 Apr 1955

The sky on 16 Jul 2024

The sky on 16 July 2024
Sunrise
05:31
Sunset
20:23
Twilight ends
22:23
Twilight begins
03:30

11-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

83%

11 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:47 14:44 21:40
Venus 06:28 13:46 21:04
Moon 16:14 20:56 01:32
Mars 01:40 08:52 16:04
Jupiter 02:28 09:52 17:15
Saturn 22:55 04:36 10:17
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

10 Feb 1954  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
16 Nov 1954  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
15 Jan 1955  –  Jupiter at opposition
16 Mar 1955  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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