The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa, Western Asia and Southern and Eastern Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Columbus.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Algeria 13:08–15:51
Sudan 14:38–16:15
Libya 14:02–16:11
Saudi Arabia 14:55–16:17
Chad 14:06–16:09
Mali 12:31–15:34
Niger 13:15–16:00
Mauritania 12:21–15:01
Egypt 14:39–16:16
Nigeria 13:23–15:53
Turkey 14:44–16:12
Central African Republic 14:19–15:56
Morocco 12:55–14:50
Cameroon 13:53–15:53
Iraq 14:57–16:17
Romania 14:47–15:46
Ivory Coast 12:41–15:09
Western Sahara 12:25–14:36
Burkina Faso 12:51–15:27
Ukraine 14:50–15:53
Guinea 12:21–14:50
Ghana 13:00–15:20
Syria 14:53–16:15
Senegal 12:17–14:37
Greece 14:38–16:03
Tunisia 14:10–15:36
Italy 14:30–15:36
Gabon 14:10–15:22
Bulgaria 14:44–15:50
Serbia 14:43–15:37
Benin 13:15–15:30
Eritrea 15:16–16:07
Jordan 14:54–16:16
Liberia 12:33–14:47
Republic of the Congo 14:27–15:27
Sierra Leone 12:26–14:39
Togo 13:12–15:23
Bosnia and Herzegovina 14:45–15:25
Democratic Republic of the Congo 14:46–15:34
Ethiopia 15:25–15:57
Moldova 14:51–15:40
Guinea-Bissau 12:19–14:28
Macedonia 14:42–15:42
Albania 14:40–15:40
Croatia 14:45–15:23
Equatorial Guinea 13:56–15:26
Israel 14:53–16:16
Yemen 15:31–16:00
Montenegro 14:43–15:31
Hungary 14:55–15:16
The Canary Islands 12:37–14:12
Cyprus 14:50–16:10
Gambia 12:18–14:27
Lebanon 14:53–16:13
Cape Verde 12:02–13:54
Palestinian Territory 14:53–16:15
The Portuguese Azores 12:47–13:21
Kuwait 15:09–16:05
Sao Tome and Principe 13:55–15:15
Malta 14:28–15:36
Melilla 14:02–14:26
RAF Akrotiri 14:50–16:10
Vatican 14:48–15:01
Madeira 13:04–13:51
The Savage Islands 12:52–14:02
Islas Chafarinas 14:03–14:28

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 19h45m00s 22°56'S Sagittarius -3.9 0'11"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
11 Mar 1959 20 Feb 1963 Occultations of Venus 11 Jun 1964 31 May 1965
11 Sep 1962 19 Jun 1963 Occultations 11 Feb 1964 10 Jul 1964

The sky on 17 Jul 2024

The sky on 17 July 2024
Sunrise
06:15
Sunset
20:58
Twilight ends
22:53
Twilight begins
04:18

12-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

84%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:31 15:23 22:15
Venus 07:13 14:26 21:40
Moon 17:58 22:30 02:58
Mars 02:20 09:29 16:39
Jupiter 03:07 10:27 17:48
Saturn 23:29 05:11 10:53
All times shown in EDT.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

23 Jan 1963  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
07 Apr 1964  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
09 Apr 1964  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
29 Aug 1964  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Columbus

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Longitude:
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39.96°N
83.00°W
EDT

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