The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Sigma Sagittarii

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Nunki

The Moon will pass in front of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki), creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge, though it will be visible elsewhere in the Contiguous United States.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 02:33–04:30
Mexico 02:20–04:14
Colombia 02:54–04:58
Brazil 03:28–05:10
Venezuela 03:14–05:18
Peru 03:10–04:29
Ecuador 02:41–04:26
Canada 04:29–05:16
Guyana 03:52–05:18
Suriname 04:06–05:17
Cuba 02:58–04:50
Nicaragua 02:42–04:23
Honduras 02:40–04:22
Guatemala 02:35–04:09
Panama 02:50–04:36
French Guiana 04:20–05:16
Costa Rica 02:44–04:21
Dominican Republic 03:25–05:07
Haiti 03:18–04:58
Bahamas 03:18–04:53
Belize 02:41–04:11
El Salvador 02:38–04:10
Jamaica 03:08–04:44
Puerto Rico 03:38–05:14
Trinidad and Tobago 03:48–05:21
The Portuguese Azores 04:51–06:01
Guadeloupe 03:50–05:24
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 03:50–05:22
Turks and Caicos Islands 03:30–04:59
Barbados 03:56–05:25
British Virgin Islands 03:44–05:17
Cayman Islands 03:02–04:29
Martinique 03:52–05:24
Curacao 03:27–05:03
Saint Kitts and Nevis 03:49–05:22
Saint Lucia 03:51–05:23
U.S. Virgin Islands 03:44–05:17
Antigua and Barbuda 03:51–05:23
Dominica 03:51–05:23
Anguilla 03:48–05:21
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 04:35–05:07
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 03:30–05:20
Grenada 03:49–05:21
Bermuda 04:03–05:09
Montserrat 03:50–05:22
Aruba 03:24–05:00
Sint Maarten 03:49–05:21
Saint Barthelemy 03:49–05:21
Saint Martin 03:48–05:20
Clipperton Island 02:22–03:19
Navassa Island 03:16–04:48

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) 18h55m10s 26°17'S Sagittarius 2.1 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Aug 1965 10 Jun 1971 Occultations of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) 04 Aug 1971 21 Apr 1984
16 May 1971 05 Jul 1971 Occultations 24 Jul 1971 28 May 1972

The sky on 17 May 2024

The sky on 17 May 2024
Sunrise
05:18
Sunset
20:01
Twilight ends
22:01
Twilight begins
03:18

9-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

72%

9 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:27 11:05 17:43
Venus 05:09 12:20 19:30
Moon 14:13 20:43 03:01
Mars 03:32 09:50 16:07
Jupiter 05:26 12:43 19:59
Saturn 02:39 08:18 13:57
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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