The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Neptune

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Neptune

The Moon will pass in front of Neptune, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia and Eastern Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Neptune is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Neptune at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Neptune.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Indonesia 17:25–19:44
India 16:08–18:58
Thailand 17:37–19:19
Philippines 18:21–19:45
Malaysia 17:41–19:42
Oman 15:29–16:56
Somalia 15:28–16:50
Vietnam 17:57–19:27
Cambodia 17:56–19:21
Myanmar 17:35–19:05
Laos 18:06–19:15
Pakistan 15:58–16:52
China 18:23–19:10
Yemen 15:26–16:56
Iran 15:49–16:47
Saudi Arabia 15:29–16:51
Sri Lanka 16:28–18:20
Taiwan 18:38–19:22
Maldives 16:07–17:59
Brunei 18:17–19:39
Ethiopia 15:32–16:41
Japan 18:42–19:19
United Arab Emirates 15:36–16:47
Hong Kong 18:40–19:02
Singapore 17:51–19:25
British Indian Ocean Territory 16:20–17:53
Palau 18:42–19:45
Paracel Islands 18:22–19:21
Christmas Island 18:10–19:13
Cocos Islands 17:47–18:57
Macao 18:42–18:58
Seychelles 16:10–16:43
Spratly Islands 18:19–19:35

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Neptune at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Neptune 17h40m20s 22°03'S Ophiuchus 7.9 0'02"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
15 May 1976 07 Jun 1982 Occultations of Neptune 31 Jul 1982 17 Jun 1992
01 Nov 1980 07 Jun 1982 Occultations 18 Jul 1982 19 Nov 1982

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

45%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

17 Jun 1982  –  Neptune at opposition
05 Sep 1982  –  Neptune ends retrograde motion
31 Mar 1983  –  Neptune enters retrograde motion
19 Jun 1983  –  Neptune at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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