The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Sub-Saharan Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 15:46–17:50
South Africa 16:38–18:19
Angola 15:47–17:46
Namibia 16:12–17:50
Mozambique 16:31–18:22
Tanzania 16:21–17:56
Zambia 16:12–17:58
Madagascar 17:11–18:44
Botswana 16:22–18:05
Zimbabwe 16:26–18:11
Malawi 16:35–18:08
Republic of the Congo 15:45–17:07
Uganda 16:25–17:08
Burundi 16:21–17:22
Rwanda 16:20–17:15
Swaziland 16:52–18:17
French Southern Territories 18:06–18:46
Central African Republic 16:00–16:47
Mauritius 17:52–18:50
Reunion 17:45–18:49
Comoros 17:15–18:02
Mayotte 17:22–18:05
Lesotho 16:56–18:05

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 14h33m10s 12°29'S Libra 0.3 0'17"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
29 Dec 1983 10 Jun 1984 Occultations of Saturn 03 Aug 1984 18 Sep 1997
21 Apr 1984 15 Jun 1984 Occultations 09 Jul 1984 12 Jul 1984

The sky on 6 May 2024

The sky on 6 May 2024
Sunrise
05:30
Sunset
19:49
Twilight ends
21:42
Twilight begins
03:37

28-day old moon
Waning Crescent

1%

28 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:42 11:04 17:26
Venus 05:17 12:10 19:03
Moon 04:30 11:18 18:21
Mars 03:57 10:02 16:07
Jupiter 06:02 13:16 20:29
Saturn 03:21 08:59 14:36
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

03 May 1984  –  Saturn at opposition
13 Jul 1984  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
07 Mar 1985  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
15 May 1985  –  Saturn at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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