The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Sigma Sagittarii

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Nunki

The Moon will pass in front of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki), creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and South America. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Brazil 00:10–01:59
Democratic Republic of the Congo 02:43–04:08
Niger 02:21–04:02
Chad 02:43–04:12
Nigeria 02:15–04:04
Mali 01:43–03:37
Venezuela 00:06–01:06
Central African Republic 02:43–04:12
Cameroon 02:28–04:05
Republic of the Congo 02:37–04:05
Ivory Coast 01:40–03:31
Algeria 02:42–03:39
Burkina Faso 01:57–03:40
Gabon 02:28–04:00
Libya 02:59–04:02
Sudan 02:58–04:13
Guinea 01:26–03:13
Ghana 01:57–03:41
Angola 02:41–03:49
Guyana 00:07–01:08
Senegal 01:26–02:50
Mauritania 01:49–03:02
Suriname 00:09–01:12
Benin 02:12–03:45
Liberia 01:31–03:18
French Guiana 00:09–01:15
Sierra Leone 01:26–03:04
Colombia 00:15–00:52
Togo 02:09–03:43
Guinea-Bissau 01:23–02:44
Equatorial Guinea 02:28–03:58
Gambia 01:29–02:37
Puerto Rico 00:11–01:06
Cape Verde 01:03–02:01
Trinidad and Tobago 00:05–01:07
Guadeloupe 00:04–01:09
Sao Tome and Principe 02:21–03:53
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 00:04–01:08
Barbados 00:04–01:09
British Virgin Islands 00:07–01:07
Martinique 00:04–01:09
Curacao 00:11–01:00
Saint Kitts and Nevis 00:04–01:08
Saint Lucia 00:04–01:08
U.S. Virgin Islands 00:05–01:07
Antigua and Barbuda 00:04–01:09
Dominica 00:04–01:08
Saint Helena 01:17–02:54
Anguilla 00:04–01:08
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 00:04–01:08
Grenada 00:04–01:07
Montserrat 00:04–01:08
Sint Maarten 00:04–01:08
Saint Barthelemy 00:04–01:08
Saint Martin 00:04–01:08

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) 18h55m10s 26°17'S Sagittarius 2.1 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
21 Apr 1984 18 May 1984 Occultations of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) 12 Jul 1984 12 Jul 1984
21 Apr 1984 12 Jun 1984 Occultations 07 Jul 1984 12 Jul 1984

The sky on 13 May 2024

The sky on 13 May 2024
Sunrise
05:34
Sunset
20:02
Twilight ends
21:56
Twilight begins
03:40

5-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

41%

5 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:41 11:11 17:40
Venus 05:23 12:25 19:26
Moon 10:10 18:01 01:41
Mars 03:50 10:03 16:15
Jupiter 05:51 13:03 20:16
Saturn 03:02 08:42 14:21
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Fairfield

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41.14°N
73.26°W
EDT

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