© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

Venus at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed

Objects: Venus
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The sky at

Venus will reach half phase in its 1985 morning apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -4.3.

From Cambridge , this apparition will not be one of the most prominent but prominent, reaching a peak altitude of 32° above the horizon at sunrise on 5 Aug 1985.

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1985 morning apparition of Venus

03 Apr 1985 – Venus at inferior solar conjunction
06 May 1985 – Venus at greatest brightness
12 Jun 1985 – Venus at greatest elongation west
13 Jun 1985 – Venus at dichotomy
05 Aug 1985 – Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
19 Jan 1986 – Venus at superior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Venus is available here.

Apparitions of Venus

16 Jun 1983 – Evening apparition
04 Nov 1983 – Morning apparition
21 Jan 1985 – Evening apparition
12 Jun 1985 – Morning apparition
26 Aug 1986 – Evening apparition
15 Jan 1987 – Morning apparition
02 Apr 1988 – Evening apparition

Observing Venus

Venus's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for a few months each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 1.6 years.

On these occasions, Venus is so bright and conspicuous that it becomes the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often called the morning star or the evening star.

Venus's phase

Venus's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Venus shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Venus's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Venus's position

The coordinates of Venus when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Venus 02h22m10s 11°19'N Aries 23.6"
Sun 05h28m 23°14'N Taurus 31'29"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 19 Apr 2024

The sky on 19 April 2024
Sunrise
05:54
Sunset
19:30
Twilight ends
21:14
Twilight begins
04:10

11-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

88%

11 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:25 11:54 18:22
Venus 05:34 11:58 18:21
Moon 15:23 22:06 04:38
Mars 04:35 10:21 16:07
Jupiter 06:57 14:06 21:16
Saturn 04:24 10:00 15:36
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

12 Jun 1985  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
05 Aug 1985  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
10 Jun 1986  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
26 Aug 1986  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
EDT

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