The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia and Eastern Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
China 15:26–17:44
India 14:51–17:25
Saudi Arabia 14:00–15:50
Iran 14:32–16:14
Pakistan 14:40–16:45
Afghanistan 14:50–16:36
Myanmar 15:59–17:30
Thailand 16:15–17:31
Yemen 13:54–15:38
Somalia 13:48–15:24
Philippines 16:43–17:47
Mongolia 16:19–17:07
Oman 14:11–16:01
Vietnam 16:19–17:38
Turkmenistan 15:09–16:15
Kyrgyzstan 15:32–16:35
Uzbekistan 15:20–16:23
Japan 16:42–17:45
Laos 16:17–17:34
Tajikistan 15:20–16:37
Nepal 15:26–17:11
Cambodia 16:39–17:29
Bangladesh 15:45–17:18
South Korea 16:45–17:32
Kazakhstan 15:40–16:33
Iraq 14:40–15:29
United Arab Emirates 14:23–15:54
Ethiopia 13:48–15:11
North Korea 16:50–17:19
Taiwan 16:39–17:46
Bhutan 15:47–17:18
Kuwait 14:37–15:31
Eritrea 13:53–15:10
Qatar 14:25–15:44
Djibouti 13:51–15:11
Hong Kong 16:35–17:43
Bahrain 14:29–15:38
Paracel Islands 16:40–17:39
Macao 16:34–17:42
Spratly Islands 16:56–17:32

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 04h26m50s 19°58'N Taurus -0.3 0'19"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
28 Dec 2001 28 Dec 2001 Occultations of Saturn 21 Feb 2002 21 Feb 2002
28 Dec 2001 28 Dec 2001 Occultations 26 Jan 2002 21 Feb 2002

The sky on 21 Nov 2024

The sky on 21 November 2024
Sunrise
06:45
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:09

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

59%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:42 13:07 17:33
Venus 10:12 14:38 19:04
Moon 21:08 04:45 12:10
Mars 20:55 04:18 11:41
Jupiter 17:31 00:58 08:25
Saturn 13:13 18:45 00:17
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

03 Dec 2001  –  Saturn at opposition
07 Feb 2002  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
11 Oct 2002  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
17 Dec 2002  –  Saturn at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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